Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39614328›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

The relationship between perceived social support and social anxiety in Chongqing rural secondary school students: the chain mediating effect of core self-evaluation and shyness.

Weigang Pan, Bangyan Li, Yihong Long, Congcong Cao

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Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weigang Pan *Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Bangyan Li *Laboratory of Emotion and Mental Health, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Yihong LongCollege of National Culture and Cognitive Science, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, China.
Congcong CaoSchool of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China. 510700573@qq.com.

Funding

Chongqing University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project 22SKGH373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents in less economically developed areas are susceptible to social anxiety, so finding ways to effectively prevent and intervene in social anxiety could be a major step forward for poverty alleviation. However, little is known about the inner workings of social anxiety in this group. Exploring the risk and protective factors of social anxiety among adolescents in less developed rural areas is crucial for maintaining their mental health and improving their social adaptability. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among perceived social support, core self-evaluation, shyness and social anxiety among rural secondary school students and analyze the risk and protective factors of social anxiety.

methodsA total of 626 rural secondary school students are investigated with the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES), Shyness Scale (SS) and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS). Structural equation modeling is used to analyze the mediating effects of core self-evaluation and shyness.

resultsThe results reveal that (1) the perceived social support and core self-evaluation of rural secondary school students are significantly negatively correlated with social anxiety, whereas their shyness is significantly positively correlated with social anxiety. There are significant gender differences in perceived social support, core self-evaluation, shyness and social anxiety. (2) There is a significant chain mediating effect of core self-evaluation and shyness between perceived social support and social anxiety, and the mediation model is cross-gender consistent.

conclusionsThese results confirm that perceived social support and core self-evaluation are protective factors against social anxiety in rural secondary school students and that shyness is a risk factor for social anxiety. Moreover, perceived social support can indirectly affect social anxiety through core self-evaluation and shyness. Prevention and intervention of social anxiety can be carried out in three ways: improving the perceived ability of social support, enhancing positive self-evaluation, and reducing shyness and avoidance behaviors.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationShynessSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentAnxietyChinaFemaleHumansMalePhobia, SocialSchoolsSelf-AssessmentCore self-evaluationPerceived social supportRural areasSecondary school studentsShynessSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID39614328
PMCPMC11606070

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.