Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613869›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Competitive exclusion among self-replicating molecules curtails the tendency of chemistry to diversify.

Marcel J Eleveld, Yannick Geiger, Juntian Wu, Armin Kiani, Gaël Schaeffer, Sijbren Otto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Theory for sequence selection via phase separation and oligomerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Emergent properties of supramolecular peptide assemblies.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Stimuli-Responsive Chemical Systems That Mimic Biological Dynamics.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cyclic amine ring expansion.Nature chemistry · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcel J EleveldCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-0461
Yannick Geiger *Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-7107
Juntian Wu *Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-9812
Armin KianiCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-4627
Gaël SchaefferCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sijbren OttoCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. s.otto@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-5637

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 741774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition of chemistry into biology is poorly understood. Key questions include how the inherently divergent nature of chemical reactions can be curtailed, and whether Darwinian principles from biology extend to chemistry. Addressing both questions simultaneously, we now show that the evolutionary principle of competitive exclusion, which states that a single niche can be stably occupied by only one species, also applies to self-replicating chemical systems, and that this principle diminishes the tendency of chemistry to diversify. Specifically, we report two systems in which three different self-replicator quasi-species emerge in a largely stochastic fashion from a mixture of two building blocks (resources). Competitive exclusion leads to the selection of only a single quasi-species when all replicators rely to the same extent on both resources. When one of the quasi-species preferentially uses one resource and another quasi-species specializes in the other (resource partitioning), these replicator quasi-species effectively occupy different niches and were found to coexist in an evolutionary stable steady state.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.