Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613839›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Rapidly progressive brain atrophy in ventilated patients: a retrospective descriptive study.

Ryuta Nakae, Tetsuro Sekine, Takashi Tagami, Eigo Kodani, Geoffrey Warnock, Yutaka Igarashi, Yasuo Murai, Shoji Yokobori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryuta NakaeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan. nakae@nms.ac.jp.
Tetsuro SekineDepartment of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, 1-396, Kosugi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Takashi TagamiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, 1-396, Kosugi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Eigo KodaniDepartment of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, 1-396, Kosugi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan.
Geoffrey WarnockPMOD Technologies GmbH, Industriestrasse 26, 8117, Faellanden, Switzerland.
Yutaka IgarashiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Yasuo MuraiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Shoji YokoboriDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 23K08484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between mechanical ventilation-induced brain volume changes and ICU-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is not clear. We assessed brain volume change in ventilated patients and identified associations with changes in extremity muscle strength. Patients admitted to the ICU due to the need for ventilation, and who underwent at least two head CT scans during hospitalization, were included. We employed an automated segmentation method to measure brain volume, recording changes in volume from baseline. Cases with brain volume reduction > 0% were assigned to the "brain atrophy group" and those with ≤ 0% reduction to the "preserved brain volume group." Medical Research Council (MRC) scores as an indicator of ICU-AW at discharge were compared between groups. There were 84 eligible patients, 71 in the brain atrophy group and 13 in the preserved brain volume group. Analysis of the brain atrophy group showed a significant brain volume reduction of - 3.3% over a median of 30 days. The median MRC scores were significantly lower in the brain atrophy group than in the preserved brain volume group (36 vs. 48, difference [95% CI]: - 12 [- 19.5- - 7.1]). Many ICU patients on mechanical ventilation showed rapidly progressive brain atrophy, and most of these patients developed ICU-AW.

Indexed as

AtrophyBrainIntensive Care UnitsRespiration, ArtificialAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle WeaknessRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedArtificial respirationAtrophyBrainCritical care outcomesIntensive care units

Identifiers

PMID39613839
PMCPMC11606942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.