Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The mediating role of frequent mental distress in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and cognitive disability in emerging adults.

Yanyan Sun, Shifang Qu, Zhiyao Li, Weixin Zhang, Yiwen Meng, Jiaxin Fang, Shunyao Shi, Siyu Zhu, Nana Liu, Huifang Song and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yanyan Sun *Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Shifang Qu *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Zhiyao LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Weixin ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Yiwen MengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Jiaxin FangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Shunyao ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Siyu ZhuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Nana LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Huifang SongDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Kun TangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Xinyao ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. food@jlu.edu.cn.
Yan YaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) may have an impact on cognitive disability through multiple pathways. Frequent Mental Distress (FMD) could result in cognitive disability through different aspects, but the potential mediating role of FMD in the associations remained unclear. So we aimed to investigate not only the association between self-reported ACEs and cognitive disability, but also the mediating effect of FMD between ACEs and cognitive disability. A cross-sectional analysis of respondents aged 18-25 years old in the 2020 and 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) was performed. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association of ACEs with FMD and cognitive disability. Mediation effects were used to investigate FMD as mediation between ACEs and cognitive disability in emerging adults. Among the 10,309 respondents, the prevalence of cognitive disability was 15.8%, and 71.6% of them experienced ACEs. We found experienced ACEs, self-reported FMD were significantly associated with 4.05 and 5.61 times increased risk of cognitive disability, respectively. The more types of ACEs respondents experienced, the higher risks of cognitive disability. And mediating effect analysis found FMD mediated the associations between ACEs and cognitive disability. Our study indicated a strong association between ACEs and cognitive disability in emerging adults. Furthermore, FMD plays a mediating role in the associations.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs)Cognitive disabilityFrequent Mental distress (FMD)

Identifiers

PMID39613778
PMCPMC11607069

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.