Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613425›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Predictors of upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors: a pre-post test study design.

Hope Muwanei Sikuka, Joseph Lupenga, Loveness Nkhata

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hope Muwanei SikukaDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia hopemuwanei@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-0501-2787
Joseph LupengaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Zambia School of Public Health, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-8220-6920
Loveness NkhataDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-8188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to assess the predictors of upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors.

designPre-post test study design.

settingConducted in two centres (First Level Hospital and University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka).

participantsPatients living with stroke accessing physiotherapy services at the two public hospitals. A total of 52 patients were recruited at the start of the study, 6 were lost to follow-up and 46 completed the study.

interventionConventional physiotherapy for 8 weeks (5 September 2022-28 October 2022). PRIMARY OUTCOME: Motor function measured using a Fugl-Meyer assessment of the upper extremity.

resultsAnalysis was conducted on 46 participants. A significant difference was observed between the level of motor function at baseline and after 8 weeks of treatment (p=0.0183). At baseline, 50% of participants had mild motor function, which improved after 8 weeks, with 69.6% having mild motor function. Stroke patients with severe motor function impairment at baseline were associated with 0.01 times likelihood of having mild motor function impairment after 8 weeks of physiotherapy treatment (AOR 0.01; 95 % CI 0.00 to 0.16; p=0.002).

conclusionThe motor function of stroke patients continues to improve over time. This study demonstrated that initial upper limb motor function impairment could be used as a predictor for upper limb motor function.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesRecovery of FunctionStrokeStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurvivorsREHABILITATION MEDICINERisk FactorsStrokeSTROKE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39613425
PMCPMC11605842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.