Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613148›Full record

ArticleChest2025

The Minnesota Critical Care Working Group 2: Crisis Conditions During the COVID-19 Pandemic, July 2021 through March 2022.

Sarah M Kesler, Christina Bastin De Jong, Christine Chell, Debra DeBruin, Heidi L Erickson, Kimberly A Goodman, Walter Y James, Jason Kallestad, Tom Klemond, Erin McLachlan and 34 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors.

Sarah M KeslerUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: kesle002@umn.edu.
Christina Bastin De JongEssentia Health, Duluth, MN.
Christine ChellHennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.
Debra DeBruinUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Heidi L EricksonHennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.
Kimberly A GoodmanNorth Memorial Health, Robbinsdale, MN.
Walter Y JamesMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN.
Jason KallestadRidgeview Hospitals and Healthcare, Waconia, MN.
Tom KlemondHennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.
Erin McLachlanMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN.
Cheryl Petersen-KroeberMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN.
James RisserRegions Hospital, St. Paul, MN.
Erin S DeMartinoMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Alexandra T WatermanMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN.
Susan M WolfUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Joel WuUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Clara ZamoranoAbbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
Karyn D BaumUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Daniel BrownMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Joshua CohenUnited Hospital, St. Paul, MN.
Deanna DieboldNorth Memorial Health, Robbinsdale, MN.
Jennifer A FischerNorthfield Hospital and Clinics, Northfield, MN.
Kay GreenleeCentracare, St. Cloud, MN.
John L HickUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Paul A KettlerM Health Fairview Health, Minneapolis, MN.
Michele LeClaireVeterans Administration Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
Jacob LyonsCentracare, St. Cloud, MN.
Sean MacDonellMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN.
Kyle MairoseRidgeview Hospitals and Healthcare, Waconia, MN.
Andrea BoehlandEssentia Health, Duluth, MN.
Joseph MartinelliSt. Luke's Hospital, Duluth, MN.
Elizabeth A MillerMethodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, MN.
David E NiccumRegions Hospital, St. Paul, MN.
Ronald ReilkoffUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Judy SeabergMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN.
Nneka O SederstromHennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.
Adam ShadiowArrowhead EMS Association, Duluth, MN.
Shawn StoenCentral and West Central Healthcare Coalitions, St. Cloud, MN.
Helen StrikeAllina Health, Minneapolis, MN.
Ken K MaslonkaChildren's Minnesota Hospital Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN.
Jack M WolfUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Jennifer SchoeneckerMinnesota Hospital Association, St. Paul, MN.
Jeffrey R DichterUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Minnesota Critical Care Working Group

Funding

Heterogeneity in US pandemic allocation policies: state-to-state variation, stakeholder insights and implications for older AmericansR03AG073987 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI DEMARTINO, ERIN S · 2021 to 2022
$318k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Minnesota State Healthcare Coordination Center requested that the Minnesota Critical Care Working Group (CCWG) and Ethics Working Group (EWG), comprising interprofessional leaders from Minnesota's 9 largest health systems, plan and coordinate critical care operations during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the fall 2021 surge. RESEARCH QUESTION: Can a statewide working group collaboratively analyze real-time evidence to identify crisis conditions and to engage state leadership to implement care processes? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThe CCWG and EWG met via videoconferencing during the severe surge of fall 2021 to analyze evidence and plan for potential crisis care conditions. Five sources of evidence informed their actions: group consensus on operating conditions, federal teletracking data, the Medical Operations Coordination Center (MOCC) patient placement data, and 2 surveys created and distributed to hospitals and health care professionals. The group developed and recommended processes to mitigate the conditions and engaged statewide leadership for support.

resultsEvidence of crisis conditions included rising numbers of patients with COVID-19, tertiary care centers with difficulty accepting transfers (including emergencies), severe emergency department crowding, activation of ICU allocation teams, and low patient placement rate at the Minnesota MOCC. A statewide hospital survey demonstrated numerous staffing adaptations, expansion of telemedicine, and delay of nonemergent procedures. A survey of health care professionals revealed instances of poor patient outcomes, bedside rationing, implicit triage, and moral distress. Leadership engagement resulted in public messaging, although no change in how ICU care was allocated, nor were transfers managed.

interpretationThe CCWG collected and analyzed evidence demonstrating crisis conditions and health care professional moral distress during the fall 2021 COVID-19 surge. However, the group had a limited impact on care processes. This article analyzes the group's efforts. It includes recommendations for researchers and policy makers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical CareHumansMinnesotaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surge Capacityallocation of scarce resourcesCOVID-19crisis conditionscrisis managementcritical careICU strainnonbeneficial caresurge

Identifiers

PMID39613148
PMCPMC12604570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.