Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39612317›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

High-energy injuries, combined ligamentous injuries, and joint incongruity as predictors of postoperative shoulder dysfunction in AC joint dislocation surgery.

Xing-Fei Zhu, Zhiyuang Wang, Hai-Feng Li, Jian Fan

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Xing-Fei ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-6628
Zhiyuang WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hai-Feng LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jian FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify risk factors associated with postoperative shoulder joint dysfunction in patients who underwent surgical intervention for acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation, with the aim of enhancing preoperative counselling, surgical planning, and postoperative management to optimize functional outcomes.

methodsPatients who underwent surgery for AC joint dislocation between January 2018 and January 2023 at a hospital orthopaedic centre were enrolled into this retrospective study. Inclusion criteria were patients aged ≥18 years with a documented AC joint dislocation who underwent surgical treatment and had a minimum follow-up period >1 year. Patients with pre-existing shoulder conditions, prior shoulder surgeries, or incomplete medical records were excluded. Visual Analog Scale pain score ≥5 and Constant-Murley Score ≤70 was considered indicative of shoulder joint dysfunction. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify independent risk factors for postoperative shoulder joint dysfunction.

resultsAmong 208 included patients, 56 (27%) exhibited shoulder joint dysfunction at the final follow-up. High-energy injury mechanisms, combined coracoclavicular ligament injuries, and lack of coronal plane congruity were identified as significant predictors of postoperative dysfunction. Specifically, high-energy injuries (odds ratio [OR] 5.493, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.068, 14.590), combined coracoclavicular ligament injuries (OR 0.118, 95% CI 0.032, 0.432), and lack of coronal plane congruity (OR 2.540, 95% CI 1.197, 5.387) were associated with an increased risk of poor shoulder function postoperatively. Other factors, such as age, injury mechanism, and postoperative exercise compliance also contributed to the outcomes. Level of evidence: iv.

conclusionsInjury mechanism, ligamentous injuries, and joint congruity are important in determining postoperative shoulder function. Accurate joint reduction and diligent postoperative rehabilitation are crucial for optimal recovery. These findings provide valuable insights for improving patient care and surgical outcomes in AC joint dislocation treatment. Further research is needed to validate these findings and explore additional factors that may influence postoperative shoulder function.

Indexed as

Acromioclavicular JointPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansJoint DislocationsLigaments, ArticularMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsShoulder DislocationShoulder JointAcromioclavicular dislocationCoronal plane incongruityPostoperative recoveryRisk factorsShoulder joint function

Identifiers

PMID39612317
PMCPMC11607741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.