Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39612244›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Microglial APOE3 Christchurch protects neurons from Tau pathology in a human iPSC-based model of Alzheimer's disease.

Guoqiang George Sun, Cheng Wang, Randall C Mazzarino, Paula Andrea Perez-Corredor, Hayk Davtyan, Mathew Blurton-Jones, Francisco Lopera, Joseph F Arboleda-Velasquez, Yanhong Shi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guoqiang George SunDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Cheng WangDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Randall C MazzarinoSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Paula Andrea Perez-CorredorSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hayk DavtyanDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, Institute for Memory Impairments & Neurological Disorders and Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Mathew Blurton-JonesDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, Institute for Memory Impairments & Neurological Disorders and Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Francisco LoperaGrupo de Neurociencias de la Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin 050010, Colombia.
Joseph F Arboleda-VelasquezSchepens Eye Research Institute of Mass Eye and Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Yanhong ShiDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: yshi@coh.org.

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YASSA, MICHAEL A · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
ApoE2 in Alzheimer's disease: the neuroprotective effects and mechanismsRF1AG061794 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SHI, YANHONG · 2018 to 2018
$3.1M
Modeling Alzheimer’s disease using directly reprogrammed isogenic neural cellsR01AG056305 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HUANG, YADONG, SHI, YANHONG · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Develop age-relevant glial cellular models using human directly reprogrammed cellsR01AG072291 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SHI, YANHONG · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Define the effect of CLU SNP on the risk to Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG079307 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SHI, YANHONG · 2022 to 2022
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056305NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072291NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061794NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extracellular amyloid plaques and neuronal Tau tangles. A recent study found that the APOE3 Christchurch (APOECh) variant could delay AD progression. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we established neuron-microglia co-cultures and neuroimmune organoids using isogenic APOE3 and APOECh microglia derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) with PSEN1 mutant neurons or brain organoids. We show that APOECh microglia are resistant to Aβ-induced lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis and therefore preserve the phagocytic activity and promote pTau clearance, providing mechanistic insights into the neuroprotective role of APOE3Ch microglia. Moreover, we show that an APOE mimetic peptide can mimic the protective effects of APOECh microglia. These findings demonstrate that the APOECh microglia plays a causal role in microglial neuroprotection, which can be exploited for therapeutic development for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicrogliaNeuronstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesCoculture TechniquesFerroptosisHumansLipid PeroxidationOrganoidsPhagocytosisPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesPresenilin-1tau ProteinsAPOE Christchurchbrain organoidsCP: Neuroscienceferroptosisinduced pluripotent stem cellsiPSCslipid dropletlipid peroxidationmicrogliaphagocytosispresenilinresilienceTau

Identifiers

PMID39612244
PMCPMC11753789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.