Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39612135›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2025

Establishment of an In Vitro Embryo-Endometrium Model Using Alginate-Embedded Mouse Embryos and Human Embryoid Body.

Yoon Young Kim, Yong Jin Kim, Jung Woo Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Sung Woo Kim, Seung-Yup Ku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoon Young Kim *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Jin Kim *Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Woo KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jiyeon KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Woo KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Yup KuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. jyhsyk@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 2020R1F1A1076286Seoul National University Hospital 320230380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmbryo-endometrium cross-talk is one of the critical processes for implantation, and unsuccessful cross-talk leads to infertility. We established an endometrium-embryo (or embryoid bodies, hEBs) in vitro model in 2D and 3D conditions and assessed its potential through the fusion of embryos and the expression of specific markers.

methodsC57BL/6 mouse embryos and human embryoid body (hEB) derived from embryonic stem cells were prepared as embryo models. Mouse endometrium (EM) and human endometrium cell line, HEC-1-A, were prepared, and 2D or 3D EMs were generated. The viability of the 3D endometrium was analyzed, and the optimal ratio of the gelation was revealed. The invasion of the embryos or hEBs was examined by immunostaining and 3D image rendering.

resultsThe embryos and the alternative hEBs were effectively fused into 2D or 3D vitro EM models in both mouse and human models. The fused embryos and hEBs exhibited migration and further development. Notably, the established in vitro model expressed Oct4 and E-Cadherin, markers for early embryonic development; human CG Receptor and Progesterone Receptor, critical for implantation and pregnancy maintenance; and TSH Receptor, Epiregulin, and Prolactin, indicators of endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation.

conclusionThis study marks a significant advancement in the field, as we have successfully established a novel in vitro model for studying embryo-endometrium cross-talk. This model, a crucial tool for understanding fertility and the causes of miscarriage due to failed implantation, provides a unique platform for investigating the complex processes of successful implantation and pregnancy, underscoring its potential impact on reproductive health.

Indexed as

Embryoid BodiesEndometriumAlginatesAnimalsCell LineEmbryo, MammalianFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalAlginatesCross-talkEmbryoEmbryoid bodyEndometriumScaffold

Identifiers

PMID39612135
PMCPMC11711978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.