Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39612111›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

Interrater reliability of different scoring systems for drug-induced sleep endoscopy.

Dimitrios Mitsikas, Benedikt Jakob, Vlado Janjic, Corinne Hasler, Samuel Tschopp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy and durability of palatal surgery in the treatment of simple snoring: a long-term follow-up study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Sleep-stage- and event-specific interpretation during concurrent natural sleep endoscopy and polysomnography.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. [Dynamic assessment of upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea patients with a focus on drug-induced sleep endoscopy].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimitrios MitsikasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Benedikt JakobDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Vlado JanjicDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Corinne HaslerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Samuel TschoppDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland. samuel.tschopp@insel.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-5666-2092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the interobserver reliability of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) for patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) of two classification systems.

methodsDISE examinations were recorded digitally for all patients and were evaluated independently by five examiners blinded to all patient data. Areas of obstruction were rated using VOTE (velum, oropharynx lateral wall, tongue base, epiglottis) classification and PTLTbE (palate, tonsils, lateral pharyngeal wall, tongue base, epiglottis) classification. Additionally, palatal coupling was assessed during the jaw thrust maneuver. Interobserver reliability was evaluated with Fleiss' kappa for categorical data and linearly weighted kappa for ordinal data.

resultsIn total, 123 patients were included in this study, 92 males and 31 females, with a mean (SD) age of 50.7 (12.1) years and a body mass index (BMI) of 28.3 (5.0) kg/m2. The mean apnea-hypopnea index was 22.2 (18) per hour, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale was 7.3 (2.3). In our cohort, the interobserver reliability for the VOTE classification ranged from 0.32 to 0.59 and for the PTLTbE classification from 0.23 to 0.49 over all assessed levels, indicating fair to moderate interobserver reliability. The weighted kappa for palatal coupling was 0.37. In the VOTE classification, the level with the best agreement was the velum, while in PTLTbE, the best agreement was observed for tonsillar obstruction.

conclusionThe interrater agreement was fair to moderate for both classifications, with no clear superiority for one classification. The large variability shows the need to objectively quantify upper airway collapse during DISE and natural sleep endoscopy.

Indexed as

EndoscopyObserver VariationSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyReproducibility of ResultsDISEDrug-induced sleep endoscopyInterrater reliabilityObstructive sleep apneaPTLTbE classificationVOTE classification

Identifiers

PMID39612111
PMCPMC11606994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.