Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39611869›Full record

Observational studyActa diabetologica2025

Tight and stable glucose control is associated with better prognosis in patients hospitalized for Covid-19 and pneumonia.

Amelia Caretto, Gaetano Di Terlizzi, Erika Pedone, Renato Pennella, Francesco De Cobelli, Moreno Tresoldi, Marina Scavini, Emanuele Bosi, Andrea Laurenzi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amelia CarettoDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Gaetano Di TerlizziUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Erika PedoneDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Renato PennellaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesco De CobelliDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Moreno TresoldiUnit of General Medicine and Advanced Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marina ScaviniDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele BosiDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. bosi.emanuele@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2495
Andrea LaurenziDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate possible associations of glucose patterns with outcomes of Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in 43 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 mild-to-moderate pneumonia, regardless of diabetes.

methodsProspective observational study conducted during two pandemic waves in 2020-2021. Glucose sensor metrics of 7-day recording were obtained from blinded CGM. Respiratory function was evaluated as arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO

resultsPaO

conclusionsLower glucose variability and optimal glucose control, expressed as CV and TITR, are CGM metrics predictive of a better prognosis in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCOVID-19Glycemic ControlPneumoniaAgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Blood GlucoseContinuous glucose monitoringCovid-19DiabetesGlucose variabilitySARS-Cov-2Tight time in range

Identifiers

PMID39611869
PMCPMC12141156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.