Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39611605›Full record

ArticleJournal of minimal access surgery2025

Laparoscopic management of variant ductal and vascular anatomy in children with choledochal cysts.

Ankur Mandelia, Rohit Kapoor, Anju Verma, Pujana Kanneganti, Rajanikant R Yadav, Moinak Sen Sarma, Nishant Agarwal, Tarun Kumar, Biju Nair, Amit Buan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of minimal access surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ankur MandeliaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rohit KapoorDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anju VermaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pujana KannegantiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajanikant R YadavDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Moinak Sen SarmaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nishant AgarwalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Tarun KumarDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Biju NairDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit BuanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVariations in biliary ductal and hepatic vascular anatomy increase the complexity of surgery for choledochal cysts (CDC). The laparoscopic approach for the management of paediatric CDCs with variant anatomy is underreported. This study aimed to describe anatomical variations, operative techniques and early outcomes of laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) in children with CDCs and variant anatomy. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of 40 children who underwent laparoscopic CDC excision with HJ between 2019 and 2024 in a single surgical unit. Patients were divided into Group I (with anatomical variations, n = 20) and Group II (without variations, n = 20). Data on demographic details, clinical presentation, imaging findings, pre-operative interventions, ductal and vascular anatomical variations, surgical techniques, intraoperative variables, post-operative complications and outcomes were collected and analysed.

resultsDuctal variations were found in 10 patients, with aberrant right posterior sectoral duct being the most common. Vascular variations were identified in 12 patients, with anteriorly crossing the right hepatic artery (RHA) being the most frequent. Group I had a higher mean age (7.32 vs. 3.57 years, P = 0.014) and longer operative times (415 vs. 364 min, P < 0.0001). Conversion to laparotomy was necessary in 10% of Group I and 15% of Group II patients ( P = 0.634). Post-operative complications, primarily minor (Clavien-Dindo Grade I or II), occurred in 40% of Group I and 30% of Group II ( P = 0.495). Group I had a significantly shorter time to full feeds (72 vs. 80 h, P = 0.015). Both groups had similar post-operative hospital stays and follow-up durations. At the last follow-up, all patients, except one with liver failure in Group II, were asymptomatic with no significant biliary dilatation or liver function abnormalities.

conclusionLaparoscopic management of CDCs with variant ductal and vascular anatomy in children is feasible, safe and effective. Detailed pre-operative imaging, meticulous intraoperative assessment and tailored surgical techniques are crucial for successful outcomes.

Indexed as

Aberrant ductchildrencholedochal cystlaparoscopypaediatricRoux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomyvariant vascular anatomy

Identifiers

PMID39611605
PMCPMC12327796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.