Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39611267›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Perceptual Experiences of Autistic People With an Intellectual Disability and People With Williams Syndrome: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis.

Freya Elise, Brian Irvine, Jana Brinkert, Charlie Hamilton, Emily K Farran, Elizabeth Milne, Gaia Scerif, Anna Remington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Freya EliseCentre for Research in Autism and Education (CRAE), Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, London, UK.
Brian IrvineCentre for Research in Autism and Education (CRAE), Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-8032
Jana BrinkertCentre for Research in Autism and Education (CRAE), Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, London, UK.
Charlie HamiltonCentre for Research in Autism and Education (CRAE), Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, London, UK.
Emily K FarranDepartment of Psychological Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Elizabeth MilneDepartment of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Gaia ScerifDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anna RemingtonCentre for Research in Autism and Education (CRAE), Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, London, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/T005785/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutistic people without intellectual disabilities have increased perceptual capacity: they can process more information at any given time compared to non-autistic people. We examined whether increased perceptual capacity is evident across the autistic spectrum (i.e. for autistic people with intellectual disabilities) and whether it is specific to autism, or also experienced by people with Williams Syndrome (WS).

methodsFive autistic adults with intellectual disabilities and five adults with WS took part in accessible, qualitative interviews. Responses were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsBoth groups expressed enjoyment of focussed attention, with autistic participants preferring multiple simultaneous inputs. Responses suggested increased perceptual capacity for autistic participants only. The sensory environment was reported to be anxiety-inducing for both groups.

conclusionsThis study gives preliminary evidence that increased perceptual capacity may be universal across the autistic spectrum, and specific to autism. Understanding differences in capacity offers more targeted suggestions to support sensory challenges.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderIntellectual DisabilityQualitative ResearchWilliams SyndromeAdultAttentionAutism Spectrum DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionYoung Adultattentionautismdistractibilityfocusintellectual disabilityperceptionperceptual capacityWilliams Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39611267
PMCPMC11605499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.