Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39611244›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2025

Factors associated with dementia among older people in Malaysia: Findings from National Health and Morbidity Survey.

Nur Hamizah Nasaruddin, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Sin Wan Tham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nur Hamizah NasaruddinInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-9462
Shubash Shander GanapathyInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Sin Wan ThamInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors associated with dementia among older people in Malaysia.

methodsThis study used data from a nationwide cross-sectional survey in Malaysia. Participants involved were older people aged 60 years and above. Data collected were on dementia risk factors as well as dementia screening. Dementia screening was done using the Identification and Intervention for Dementia in Elderly Africans cognitive screening tool. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were carried out to determine the factors associated with dementia.

resultsThere were 3774 participants involved in this study. Multiple logistic regression showed factors associated with dementia among older people were those aged 70 years and above, Indian ethnic group, being single, primary or no formal education, as well as those with hypertension. Interestingly, our findings also showed that older people with hypercholesterolemia have lower odds of having dementia.

conclusionsMultiple factors were associated with dementia in Malaysia, highlighting the need to implement multiple interventions strategies, by taking a lifetime approach emphasizing education, physical as well as social aspects.

Indexed as

AgingDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth SurveysHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionLogistic ModelsMalaysiaagingchronic diseasecognitiveeducational statuselderly

Identifiers

PMID39611244
PMCPMC11752841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.