Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39611212›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2024

Outbreak of paediatric myocarditis associated with parvovirus B19 infection in Italy, January to October 2024.

Marco Poeta, Cristina Moracas, Francesca Ippolita Calò Carducci, Claudio Cafagno, Danilo Buonsenso, Marco Maglione, Sofia Sgubbi, Cecilia Liberati, Elisabetta Venturini, Giuseppe Limongelli and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Parvovirus B19 Rebound.Journal of medical virology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Marco PoetaDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Cristina MoracasPediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Maternal and Child health, University Hospital "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Francesca Ippolita Calò CarducciInfectious Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Claudio CafagnoInfectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Danilo BuonsensoDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marco MaglionePediatric Emergency Department, Santobono-Pausilipon Children Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Sofia SgubbiDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Cecilia LiberatiDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Elisabetta VenturiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Giuseppe LimongelliInherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Felice NunziataDepartment of Pediatrics, AORN Sant'Anna E San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Laura PetrarcaDepartment of Maternal, Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Claudia MandatoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Claudia ColombaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties-University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alfredo GuarinoDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Pediatric INF-ACT Network Study GroupThe members of the Pediatric INF-ACT Network Study Group are listed under Collaborators.
Collaborators of the Paediatric INF-ACT Network Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocarditis has risen among paediatric patients in Italy, with 65 clinically suspected cases reported by 12 centres in 2024, 32 linked to parvovirus B19 (B19V) infection. In 11 cases, B19V was not ruled out despite a concurrent European outbreak. Twenty-nine children required intensive care; eight fatalities occurred. While effective for both severe B19V infection and myocarditis, intravenous immunoglobulins were given in only one-third of cases. These findings highlight the need for timely diagnosis, stronger surveillance, and standardised treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMyocarditisParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus B19, HumanAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolErythema InfectiosumFemaleHumansInfantItalyMaleImmunoglobulins, Intravenouschildreninfectious threatMyocarditisoutbreakParvovirus B19

Identifiers

PMID39611212
PMCPMC11605801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.