ArticleJournal of mid-life health
Influence of Clinical, Angiographic, and Developmental Characteristics and COVID-19 Severity and Vaccination Status on Young Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Article in Journal of mid-life health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of ischemic cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, approximately 20%-40% of cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients aged <50 years can be attributed to genetic factors, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a risk factor for blood clots and AMI. We aimed to describe the clinical, angiographic, and developmental characteristics and COVID-19 severity and vaccination status in patients aged ≤45 years with AMI. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 2624 patients with AMI by reviewing the results of coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention and medical reports. The study included patients aged >18 years who met the universal definition of AMI but excluded those with missing medical records or coronary angiograms. Results: In total, 2624 patients with AMI (aged 18-85 years) were included in the study and divided into two groups based on age: ≤45 ( Conclusions: Younger patients with AMI were more likely to be smokers with no hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or previous AMI. In contrast, they were more likely to have hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, single-vessel disease, Type C lesions, and a history of drug-eluting stent use.
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