Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610709›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2024

Effect of Polyethylene Glycol and Humic Acid Coating on NPK Release From Controlled-Release Fertilizer.

Suwardi, Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas, Abdul Ghofar, Mochamad Rosjidi, Anwar Mustafa, Hens Saputra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

SuwardiDivision of Physical Land Resource Development, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-5451
Dyah Tjahyandari SuryaningtyasDivision of Physical Land Resource Development, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-1871
Abdul GhofarResearch Centre for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3349-9610
Mochamad RosjidiResearch Centre for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9598-2470
Anwar MustafaResearch Centre for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0437-0924
Hens SaputraResearch Centre for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4712-2071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants require essential macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), but their availability in soil is often inefficient due to evaporation, leaching, and binding. Controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) provide a solution by regulating nutrient release over time. This study evaluates the effects of two coating materials, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and humic acid, on the release patterns of N, P, and K during an 18-week incubation using Inceptisol from Bogor, Indonesia. Various CRF treatments were tested, including uncoated (A1, A2), PEG-coated (B1, B2), and humic acid-coated (C1, C2) formulations. Results showed that CRF with PEG (B2) demonstrated slower N release, with ammonium levels decreasing from 32.22% in week 1 to 9.36% by week 18. Nitrate release increased steadily from 26.37% to 37.36% between weeks 3 and 18. In contrast, CRF with humic acid (C2) showed slower nitrate release, reaching 36.26% by the end of incubation. P release patterns were similar across treatments, while K release was lowest in the humic acid-coated treatment (C2) at 24.48%. These findings underline the potential of coating materials like PEG and humic acid to optimize nutrient release, enhancing agricultural efficiency.

Indexed as

ammoniumcontrolled-release fertilizerhumic acidnitratepolyethylene glycol

Identifiers

PMID39610709
PMCPMC11604287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.