Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610662›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease2024

The Use of Autologous Omentum Transposition as a Therapeutic Intervention to Reduce the Complication of Ischemia/Reperfusion Injuries in a Rat Model.

Amirreza Shamshirgaran, Abdolreza Mohammadi, Parisa Zahmatkesh, Gholamreza Mesbah, Fateme Guitynavard, Zahra Saffarian, Alireza Khajavi, Leonardo Oliveira Reis, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir

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Article in Canadian journal of kidney health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amirreza ShamshirgaranUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Abdolreza MohammadiUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Parisa ZahmatkeshUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Gholamreza MesbahUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Fateme GuitynavardUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Zahra SaffarianNanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza KhajaviUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Leonardo Oliveira ReisUroScience, State University of Campinas, Unicamp, São Paulo, Brazil.
Seyed Mohammad Kazem AghamirUrology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-0362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) causes cellular dysfunction and death in organs like the kidney, heart, and brain. It involves energy depletion during ischemia and oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis during reperfusion. Kidney IRI often leads to acute kidney injury (AKI) in various clinical scenarios. The omentum, an adipose tissue with healing properties, has been used to treat injuries in different organs. Objective: This study aimed to assess the omentum's healing effects on reducing IRI's adverse effects after renal ischemia in Wistar rats. Method: A total number of 36 male Wistar rats were used in a study on IRI-induced AKI. Rats were divided into 6 groups of normal kidneys wrapped with omentum "Sham-1" and "Sham-2," ischemic kidney wrapped with omentum as "OMT-1" and "OMT-2," and ischemic kidney without omentum as "Control-1" and "Control-2." Ischemia was induced by clamping the left renal artery for 45 minutes. The omentum was transposed onto the injured kidney in "OMT" group. After sacrifice at weeks 4 and 8, kidney histology and blood samples were analyzed for kidney function markers. Results: On the first day after surgery, there was an immediate increase in creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, which then decreased by day 28. Both OMT groups showed significantly lower levels of creatinine and BUN compared to Control groups on day 1, but after 28 days differences were not statistically significant. Histological analysis using H&E and Masson's trichrome staining revealed significantly higher levels of inflammatory cell infiltration and hyperemia in the OMT groups. However, fibrosis and glomerular shrinkage were higher in the Control groups. Conclusion: Using an omental flap significantly prevented fibrosis within the renal parenchyma, slow down the AKI progression, and potentially serving as a promising therapeutic strategy for kidney dysfunction.

Indexed as

acute kidney injury (AKI)ischemia/reperfusion injuries (IRI)omentumWistar rat

Identifiers

PMID39610662
PMCPMC11603481

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