Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610596›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Paratracheal Region: Navigating Diagnosis and Comprehensive Treatment Challenges.

Nathaniel Grabill, Mena Louis, Deepak Vivekanandan, Jerrell Fang, J Clifton Hastings

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathaniel GrabillGeneral Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.
Mena LouisGeneral Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.
Deepak VivekanandanGeneral Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.
Jerrell FangGeneral Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.
J Clifton HastingsCardiothoracic Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, Gainesville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case of a paratracheal mass emphasizes the importance of early detection and flexibility in the treatment planning for advanced squamous cell carcinoma, especially when logistical challenges impact access to care. A 69-year-old woman presented with a four-month history of progressive dysphagia, significant weight loss, and the recent onset of stridor, suggesting potential airway obstruction. Imaging studies revealed a large heterogeneous mass in the superior mediastinum, extending from the base of the neck into the thoracic inlet. The mass measured approximately 6.9 cm × 3.4 cm, involving the trachea and upper esophagus, causing significant compression and deviation. Additional findings included small hypermetabolic lymph nodes in the mediastinum. The patient underwent bronchoscopy and endoscopy, which revealed narrowing but no intraluminal lesions, indicating external compression by the mass. The pathological examination confirmed well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, characterized by keratinization and positive p40 immunostaining, with negative p16 immunostaining, indicating a non-HPV-related etiology. An urgent tracheostomy was performed to secure the airway, which the patient tolerated well. Following this, inpatient chemotherapy with a regimen of Taxotere, Cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (TPF) was initiated to manage the tumor and prevent further complications. This case required a multidisciplinary approach to address the patient's complex clinical presentation, including surgical, oncological, and supportive care. As confirmed by imaging, the lack of distant metastasis suggests a potentially better prognosis if effective local control can be achieved. The integrated care provided was essential in managing the patient's immediate and long-term health needs.

Indexed as

airway managementchemotherapydysphagiaparatracheal masssquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39610596
PMCPMC11604226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.