Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610540›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2024

The impact of substituting clarified butter with canola oil on the components of metabolic syndrome, fatty liver index, and insulin resistance among individuals diagnosed with metabolic syndrome: a quasi-experimental study.

Fatemeh Maleki Sedgi, Mohammadreza Mohammad Hosseiniazar, Mohammad Alizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh Maleki SedgiStudent Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mohammadreza Mohammad HosseiniazarDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Mohammad AlizadehDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-1491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Clarified butter, contain harmful saturated and beneficial trans-fatty acids. Canola oil is a promising alternative to other oils for reducing saturated fat intake. This trial aimed to investigate the effects of replacing clarified butter with canola oil in patients with metabolic syndrome on various metabolic syndrome components, fatty liver index (FLI), and insulin resistance. Methods: In this trial, 42 individuals with metabolic syndrome referred to the clinic in Imam Khomeini University Hospital in Urmia, Iran, were enrolled. The participants, who commonly consumed (3 to 8 serving per day) clarified butter, were instructed to follow a healthy diet and replace their consumption of clarified butter with an equivalent amount of canola oil for 3 months. To compare the differences of outcomes in the group, the paired samples T-test and cohen's d effect size were applied. To analyze the changes in dietary intakes and Metabolic equivalent of task (MET), repeated measures of ANOVA was used. Results: There was a significant decrease in fasting blood sugar (FBS) (< 0.001), triglyceride (TG) (0.003), and anthropometric measurements (< 0.001). Furthermore, significant reductions were observed in total cholesterol (TC) (< 0.001), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (0.009), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels (0.003), FLI (< 0.001), insulin levels (0.007), and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (0.002), and increase in quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (< 0.001). Unfavorably, there was a significant reduction in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (< 0.001). Conclusion: The replacement of clarified butter with canola oil demonstrated potential benefits in improving metabolic syndrome. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-024-01453-z.

Indexed as

Canola oilClarified butterFatty liver indexInsulin resistanceMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39610540
PMCPMC11599835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.