Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610398›Full record

ReviewTobacco use insights2024

Non-combustible nicotine product cessation interventions in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review.

Sofie K Bergman Rasmussen, Charlotta Pisinger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tobacco use insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sofie K Bergman RasmussenCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-9147
Charlotta PisingerCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New nicotine products such as e-cigarettes, heated tobacco and smokeless tobacco/nicotine products, are popular among young people. Most regret having started using these products, but little is known about how to help adolescents and young adults to quit most effectively. This systematic review aimed to identify all existing studies on the efficacy of cessation interventions on the use of novel nicotine and tobacco products in adolescents and young adults. Original randomized controlled trials on cessation of use of e-cigarettes, heated tobacco and smokeless nicotine/tobacco products aimed at young people aged between 15 and 25 were included. The exclusion criteria were interventions on cessation of cigarette/conventional tobacco smoking and studies that focused on preventing initiation rather than cessation. Both researchers independently screened articles and extracted data. The risk of bias was assessed. A total of 345 papers were screened for eligibility, and 9 original studies were included. All studies were conducted in the United States. Populations ranged from 24 to 2588. Five studies reported significant effects of the study interventions, of which 4 were extensive multi-component smokeless tobacco cessation interventions in a high school or college setting. The fifth effective intervention was an SMS text-based e-cigarette cessation program. Low-grade evidence suggests that multi-component interventions that include counseling and an SMS text-based cessation program that is also based on behavioral support may be effective in the cessation of the use nicotine products in adolescents and young adults. Further research that includes cessation of the use of all new tobacco- and nicotine products is needed.

Indexed as

addictionadolescentscessationinterventionnicotinetobaccoyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39610398
PMCPMC11603450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.