Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610035›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2025

Unexpectedly high variability in determining tumour extent in prostatic biopsies: implications for active surveillance.

Marit Bernhardt, Leonie Weinhold, Felix Bremmer, Emily Chan, Liang Cheng, Katrina Collins, Michelle Downes, Nancy Greenland, Oliver Hommerding, Kenneth A Iczkowski and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Marit BernhardtInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7349-318X
Leonie WeinholdInstitute of Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-9427
Felix BremmerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-6527
Emily ChanDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-4004
Liang ChengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Surgery (Urology), Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, the Legorreta Cancer Center at Brown University, and Brown University Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Katrina CollinsDepartment of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-6731
Michelle DownesDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-3724
Nancy GreenlandDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-1711
Oliver HommerdingInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kenneth A IczkowskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California-Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1370-6435
Laura JufeServicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital General de Agudos J. M. Ramos Mejía, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8596-0321
Tobias KreftInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7773-3154
Geert van LeendersDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-9102
Jon OxleyDepartment of Cellular Pathology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-0273
Joanna Perry-KeeneDepartment of Pathology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-8144
Henning ReisDr Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-5295
Matthias SchmidInstitute of Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-0317
Toyonori TsuzukiDepartment of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-4366
Sara WobkerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-4197
Sean R WiliamsonDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-1460
Charlotte KweldamDepartment of Pathology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-9612
Glen KristiansenInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-5487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTumour content in prostatic biopsies is an important indicator of prostate cancer volume and patient prognosis. Consequently, guidelines typically recommend reporting it as a percentage or linear length (mm). This study aimed to determine the current practices for reporting tumour content in prostatic biopsies and evaluated the consistency among pathologists in diagnosing 10 standard biopsy cases of prostate cancer to assess interobserver variability. METHODS AND

resultsA web-based survey gathered data on demographics, experience and attitudes regarding the reporting of prostate cancer and its extent in biopsies. Virtual microscopy allowed analysis of 10 biopsy cases, each consisting of a single slide of prostate cancer. Self-reports from 304 participants recruited via the International Society of Urological Pathology and the German Society of Pathology were analysed. Most participants (43.4%) reported tumour extent as percentage of the biopsy core, 37.6% reported percentages and mm and 18.3% reported mm exclusively. The methods used to determine percentages showed an unexpected spread of choices, leading to considerable variability in results. Additionally, 40.8% of participants took part in the practical segment of the survey. The reported measures of tumour extent confirmed a notable interobserver variability, which was significantly higher for reported percentages.

conclusionA high rate of interobserver variability in reporting tumour content in prostatic biopsies was found. This matter is especially critical for patients who are candidates for active surveillance. Reporting absolute measures of tumour content has the advantage of lower variability in comparison to percentages.

Indexed as

ProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationWatchful Waitingactive surveillancemilimeterspercentagesprostate cancertumour content

Identifiers

PMID39610035
PMCPMC11791730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.