Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609941›Full record

ArticleEcological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America2025

Seafloor sediment microtopography as a surrogate for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.

Stefano Schenone, Judi E Hewitt, Jenny Hillman, Rebecca Gladstone-Gallagher, Johanna Gammal, Conrad Pilditch, Andrew M Lohrer, Eliana Ferretti, Mihailo Azhar, Patrice Delmas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessing the variability and vulnerability of carbon function in coastal soft sediment ecosystems to inform protection.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Seafloor sediment microtopography as a surrogate for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefano SchenoneInstitute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-1356
Judi E HewittDepartment of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jenny HillmanInstitute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-1812
Rebecca Gladstone-GallagherInstitute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Johanna GammalSchool of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Conrad PilditchInstitute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Andrew M LohrerNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Eliana FerrettiInstitute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mihailo AzharDepartment of Ecoscience - Applied Marine Ecology and Modelling, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Patrice DelmasSchool of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Simon F ThrushInstitute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

Oceans of Change 1Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge C01X1901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine soft sediments play crucial roles in global biogeochemical cycles and biodiversity. Yet, with organisms often hidden in the sediment, they pose challenges for effective monitoring and management. This study introduces a novel approach utilizing sediment microtopography as a proxy for ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. Combining field sampling, benthic chamber incubations, and advanced Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry techniques, we investigated the relationships between microtopographic features and various ecological parameters across diverse subtidal habitats. Our findings reveal strong associations between sediment microtopography and environmental variables, benthic fluxes, biodiversity metrics, and community functional traits, with microtopography consistently explaining more than 50% of the variance in the data. This research demonstrates the potential of sediment microtopography as a cost-effective and scalable tool for assessing soft-sediment ecosystem dynamics and informing conservation strategies. By providing insights into the links between habitat structure and ecological processes, this study advances our understanding of marine benthic ecology and opens new possibilities for habitat assessment applications worldwide.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsAnimalsbenthic fluxesbiodiversitybioturbationecosystem functioningfunctional traitsmicrotopography

Identifiers

PMID39609941
PMCPMC11735455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.