Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609935›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & addiction journal2025

Importance of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Prevention and Intervention.

Tom Donaldson, Elizabeth P Dang, Marilyn Pierce-Bulger, Kathleen T Mitchell, Andy R Kachor, Rosa Arvizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & addiction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tom DonaldsonFASD United, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5217-9691
Elizabeth P DangCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0610-1243
Marilyn Pierce-BulgerAlaska Center for FASD, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Kathleen T MitchellFASD United, Washington, DC, USA.
Andy R KachorFASD United, Washington, DC, USA.
Rosa ArvizuAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, IL, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consumption of alcohol and other substances during pregnancy can impair prenatal development. While scientifically informed public health measures have raised awareness of the risks of harmful prenatal substance exposures, the use of alcohol and other substances during pregnancy continues to rise. The successful dissemination of consistent messaging, health care professional education and training, and universal implementation of clinical interventions may help reduce drinking in pregnancy and prevent fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), a constellation of developmental disabilities and birth defects caused by alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcohol screening and brief intervention (alcohol SBI) is an evidence-based preventive practice that enables early identification of excessive drinking and intervention prior to serious consequences. Routine clinical implementation of alcohol SBI has been shown to effectively reduce excessive alcohol consumption among adults, including pregnant people. Many barriers prevent widespread implementation of the practice: a lack of health care professional knowledge of the prevalence and implications of prenatal alcohol exposure, stigma surrounding individuals who use substances potentially harmful to their pregnancy, resistance to public health messages encouraging alcohol avoidance during pregnancy, and discomfort and hesitancy with alcohol SBI procedures among practitioners. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) leads the public health effort to prevent alcohol use during pregnancy and improve identification of and care for children living with FASDs. CDC partners with health systems, health care professional associations, universities, and community-based networks to promote alcohol SBI as an effective but underused preventive health service. This special section consisting of 6 articles including this introductory commentary represents the efforts of 11 CDC projects and their partners to demonstrate the rationale for FASD prevention and intervention, engage health care disciplines to expand prevention messaging and education for providers, develop practical approaches for implementing alcohol SBI in diverse clinical settings, and prevent alcohol use in pregnancy and FASDs.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansPregnancyUnited Statesalcohol use disorderfetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)pregnancyprenatal alcohol exposureprimary carepublic healthscreening and brief intervention (SBI)stigmasubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID39609935
PMCPMC11934075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.