Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609870›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2024

The benefit of early acupuncture within 7 days for neurological outcomes in ischemic stroke patients after cardiac surgery.

Chia-Hsuan Kuan, Chi-Nan Tseng, Tse-Hung Huang, Chien-Chung Yang, Yu-Sheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chia-Hsuan KuanDivision of Acupuncture and Traumatology, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Chi-Nan TsengDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Tse-Hung HuangDivision of Acupuncture and Traumatology, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Chien-Chung YangDivision of Acupuncture and Traumatology, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Yu-Sheng ChenDivision of Acupuncture and Traumatology, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan. cusp01@cgmh.org.tw.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) in Taiwan MOHW-112-CMD-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a critical complication of cardiac surgery that results in increased mortality and morbidity. Limited treatment options are available for patients with severe neurological deficits, such as impaired consciousness. Acupuncture is a well-known integrative management method for stroke patients. However, there are no extensive reports discussing the benefit of acupuncture in stroke patients after cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the role of acupuncture in the neurological recovery of these patients and to identify the factors that provide greater benefit.

methodsThis self-controlled case series utilized inpatient data from stroke patients after cardiac surgery who received acupuncture in a single center from 2013 to 2019. The primary outcomes included the Glasgow Coma Scale, muscle strength grading scale, and Barthel Index. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the neurological differences between pre-acupuncture and post-acupuncture.

resultsFifty-one patients who met the criteria showed significant improvement of the severity of neurological impairment, including the Glasgow Coma Scale, muscle strength grading scale, and Barthel Index (p < 0.05). The group that underwent aortic dissection repair and the group that started acupuncture within 7 days after stroke showed greater improvement (p < 0.01). No adverse events were reported. Three patients with profound neurological impairment who received acupuncture intervention were described.

conclusionsAcupuncture has a potential benefit in improving neurological impairment and reducing mortality in stroke patients after cardiac surgery, especially within 7 days of the event. Further larger prospective studies with control groups are needed to provide convincing evidence.

Indexed as

AcupunctureAortic dissectionCardiac surgeryCoronary artery bypass graftingIntegrative medicineNeurological outcomesPostoperative strokeStroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39609870
PMCPMC11606188

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