Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609822›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2024

Characterizing the pharmacological interaction of the antimalarial combination artefenomel-piperaquine in healthy volunteers with induced blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum to predict efficacy in patients with malaria.

Azrin N Abd-Rahman, Daniel Kaschek, Anne Kümmel, Rebecca Webster, Adam J Potter, Anand Odedra, Stephen D Woolley, Stacey Llewellyn, Lachlan Webb, Louise Marquart and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03542149 (Phase 1b to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Profile, and Antimalarial Activity of Single Doses of Co-administered OZ439and PQP Against Early Plasmodium Falciparum Blood Stage Infection in Healthy Adult Volunteers), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03542149 phase1completednot on this map

Phase 1b to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Profile, and Antimalarial Activity of Single Doses of Co-administered OZ439and PQP Against Early Plasmodium Falciparum Blood Stage Infection in Healthy Adult Volunteers

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedicines for Malaria VentureRan2018 to 2019Enrolled24ConditionsMalariaArms480 mg Piperaquine phosphate, 640 mg Piperaquine phosphate, 200 mg OZ 439, 400 mg OZ 439, 800 mg OZ 439
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Azrin N Abd-RahmanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Daniel KaschekIntiQuan GmbH, Basel, Switzerland.
Anne KümmelIntiQuan GmbH, Basel, Switzerland.
Rebecca WebsterQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Adam J PotterQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Anand OdedraQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Stephen D WoolleyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Stacey LlewellynQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Lachlan WebbQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Louise MarquartQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Stephan ChalonMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Myriam El GaaloulMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
James S McCarthyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Jörg J MöhrleMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland. joerg.moehrle@unibas.ch.
Bridget E BarberQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination antimalarial artefenomel-piperaquine failed to achieve target efficacy in a phase 2b study in Africa and Vietnam. We retrospectively evaluated whether characterizing the pharmacological interaction of this antimalarial combination in a volunteer infection study (VIS) would have enabled prediction of the phase 2b study results.

methodsTwenty-four healthy adults enrolled over three consecutive cohorts were inoculated with Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes on day 0. Participants were randomized within each cohort to one of seven dose combination groups and administered a single oral dose of artefenomel-piperaquine on day 8. Participants received definitive antimalarial treatment with artemether-lumefantrine upon parasite regrowth or on day 42 ± 2. The general pharmacodynamic interaction (GPDI) model implemented in the Bliss Independence additivity criterion was developed to characterize the pharmacological interaction between artefenomel and piperaquine. Simulations based on the model were performed to predict the outcomes of the phase 2b combination study.

resultsFor a dose of 800 mg artefenomel administered with 640 mg, 960 mg, or 1440 mg piperaquine, the simulated adequate parasitological response at day 28 (APR

conclusionsThese results indicate that VIS offer an efficient means for informing antimalarial combination trials conducted in the field, potentially expediting clinical development.

trial registrationThis study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov on 11 May 2018 with registration number NCT03542149.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumQuinolinesAdamantaneAdultDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeroxidesPiperazinesAdamantaneAntimalarialsartefenomelArtemisininsPeroxidespiperaquinePiperazinesQuinolinesAntimalarialArtefenomelCombinationPharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsPiperaquineVolunteer infection study

Identifiers

PMID39609822
PMCPMC11603672

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.