Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609816›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Web discussions on cardiovascular diseases: pre-COVID-19 evaluation and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic - Web listening analysis in the Italian population.

Isabella Cecchini, Matteo Biroli, Katia Massaroni, Emanuela Folco, Maria Rita Montebelli, Giuseppe Ciancamerla, Daniela Giudice, Roberto Franco Enrico Pedretti, Paolo Magni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabella CecchiniPrimary Market Research, IQVIA, Via Fabio Filzi 29, Milan, 20124, Italy.
Matteo BiroliUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, Milan, 20122, Italy.
Katia MassaroniGeneral Medicines Medical Department, Sanofi, Viale Luigi Bodio 37/b, Milan, 20158, Italy.
Emanuela FolcoFondazione Italiana per il Cuore, Viale Piave 35, Milan, 20129, Italy.
Maria Rita MontebelliDipartimento Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Giuseppe CiancamerlaConacuore, Via Zurlini, 130, Modena, 41125, Italy.
Daniela GiudiceFondazione Italiana per il Cuore, Viale Piave 35, Milan, 20129, Italy.
Roberto Franco Enrico PedrettiDipartimento Cardiovascolare, IRCCS MultiMedica, via Milanese 300, Sesto S. Giovanni, Milan, 20099, Italy.
Paolo MagniFondazione Italiana per il Cuore, Viale Piave 35, Milan, 20129, Italy. paolo.magni@unimi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeb discussions on health issues are becoming very relevant in the general public. In this context, little information is available regarding cardiovascular diseases, which remain the first cause of morbidity, disability and mortality worldwide. The central objective of the study was to conduct a Web listening analysis on discussions about cardiovascular diseases in Italy, comparing the data relative to the 2-year pre-COVID-19 pandemic period with those collected during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown (March-July 2020), with quantification of conversations on cardiovascular disease and Web-based discussions and specific evaluation of COVID-19 lockdown impact.

methodsA retrospective Web listening analysis using publicly available data was conducted, using validated methods that allow to estimate cardiovascular disease awareness. Digital sources were identified to retrieve data (Italian language), relevant to cardiovascular disease topics. Data were analysed by Google Trends methodology and the Digital Intelligence Platform Brandwatch. Natural Language Processing algorithms enabled comparative analysis, topic detection, classification, leading to a 279,790-item dataset.

resultsNews channels and Twitter were the most important platforms feeding cardiovascular disease information. Facebook was mostly relevant for information sharing. In the pre-COVID-19 period, cardiovascular disease ranked 5th among main health issues (vaccines, tumors, influenza, diabetes) on the Web, and the most discussed cardiovascular disease themes were symptoms/diagnosis (34%), treatments (20%), disease causes/triggers (11%), disease information (9%), quality of life (8%). Conversations on cardiovascular disease prevention were marginal (5%). The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown strongly impacted on discussed topics; novel themes emerged: hospitalization, death risk/occurrence, greater cardiovascular disease risk. Discussions on cardiovascular disease prevention remained marginal (4%). COVID-19 pandemic increased fear of severe COVID-19 among patients with cardiovascular disease and worsened quality of relationship/contact with physicians.

conclusionsA limited awareness of cardiovascular disease and their prevention was observed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients/caregivers need more information and contact with physicians, as it emerged during COVID-19 pandemic. It is urgent to promote novel prevention strategies and to engage people leveraging digital channels and social media.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19Social MediaHumansInformation DisseminationInternetItalyPandemicsRetrospective StudiesCardiovascular diseaseCOVID-19Patient insightPreventionSocial media listeningWeb discussion

Identifiers

PMID39609816
PMCPMC11603844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.