Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609767›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Effect of linex treatment on IFN-γ and IL-4 in mice infected with Trichinella.

Shimaa Attia Atta, Zeinab H Fahmy, Eman A H Selim, Tarek Aboushousha, Reham Refaat Mostafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New combination therapy of praziquantel andFood and waterborne parasitology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shimaa Attia AttaDepartment of Immunology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Zeinab H FahmyDepartment of Parasitology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman A H SelimDepartment of Parasitology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Tarek AboushoushaDepartment of Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Reham Refaat MostafaDepartments of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. reham.refaat2050@kasralainy.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a zoonotic, foodborne parasitic infection causing muscle damage. This study investigated the potential therapeutic effects of the commercially available probiotic treatment Linex, both alone and in combination with Albendazole (ALB), on the intestinal and muscular stages of Trichinella spiralis infection in mice, assessing outcomes through parasitological, immunological, and histopathological measures. This study is the first to demonstrate the synergistic effect of combining the commercially available probiotic Linex with Albendazole for trichinellosis treatment. By enhancing both parasitological and immunological outcomes, this combined therapy not only significantly reduces parasite burden but also modulates the immune response, shifting it toward a protective Th1 profile. In parasitological terms, the highest adult and larval count reduction was observed in combined Linex and Albendazole treatment (100%, 97.7%) respectively. Lesser percentage of reduction were recorded in Linex alone therapy (43.2%, 88.4%) respectively. Histopathologically there was amelioration of the inflammatory cellular infiltration in all treated groups with best results in combined Linex and Albendazole treatment. Immunologically, serum IFN-γ levels increased significantly in all treated groups with highest levels in combined Linex and Albendazole treatment, while IL-4 and IL-13 level decreased significantly in all treated groups with best results observed in Linex alone treatment. To conclude; combined Linex and Albendazole treatment of mice infected with T. spirals could ameliorate the infection and improve the immune response.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Trichinella spiralisTrichinellosisAnimalsAnthelminticsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProbioticsAlbendazoleAnthelminticsIl4 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4IFN-γIL-13IL-4LinexProbioticTrichinellosis

Identifiers

PMID39609767
PMCPMC11603642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.