Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609752›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Etiological analysis of acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children after the relaxation of COVID-19 non-pharmacological interventions in Quzhou, China.

Canya Fu, Chunting Zhou, Canjie Zheng, Sheng Li, Wei Song, Jiaoxian Yao, Chuanxi Fu, Zhiying Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Doxycycline for Macrolide-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Canya Fu *School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Chunting Zhou *Women & Children Health Care Hospital of Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
Canjie ZhengDepartment of Immunity, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
Sheng LiWomen & Children Health Care Hospital of Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
Wei SongWomen & Children Health Care Hospital of Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
Jiaoxian YaoWomen & Children Health Care Hospital of Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China.
Chuanxi FuSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China. fuchuanxi@zcmu.edu.cn.
Zhiying YinDepartment of Immunity, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China. yzy1815@sohu.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory infections (ARIs) can cause morbidity and mortality in children. This study was to determine the characteristics of pathogens in hospitalized children with ARIs after the relaxation of COVID-19 non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) in Quzhou, China.

methodsHospitalized children with ARIs were enrolled between May and October 2023, and thirteen common respiratory pathogens were tested by fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Mono- and co-infections were assessed, and the association between pathogens and age was explored using restricted cubic spline analysis.

resultsA total of 1225 children were included, 820 of them detected one pathogen and 238 of them detected two or more pathogens. The dominant pathogen varies monthly. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp) was the most common pathogen in monoinfection, followed by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human rhinovirus (HRV), while influenza virus was detected at a lower rate. Mp + HRV was the most common combination of coinfections. The detection rates of Mp and HRV were higher in coinfections than in monoinfection, but there was no difference in the detection rate of RSV. Children aged 1-3 years had the highest positive detection rates and were more likely to be infected with multiple pathogens, with 40% of respiratory pathogen monoinfection and 47.48% of coinfections (χ

conclusionOur study revealed the epidemiological characteristics of ARIs pathogens after the relaxation of NPIs. The positivity rates of Mp, RSV, and HRV are the highest, while those of influenza virus are still low. Additionally, age and season affect the distribution of respiratory pathogens. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing regional pathogen surveillance to guide local public health responses.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCOVID-19Respiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, HospitalizedChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMycoplasma pneumoniaeAcute respiratory infectionsCoinfectionsEpidemiologyMonoinfectionMycoplasma pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID39609752
PMCPMC11603909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.