Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609730›Full record

ReviewBMC ophthalmology2024

Thelaziasis in an urban woman in Beijing: a case report and literature review.

Shumei Tan, Pei Zhang, Fanshu Li, Yingyu Li, Ziyuan Liu, Xuemin Li

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Incidental Discovery of ConjunctivalCase reports in ophthalmology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shumei Tan *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, No 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Pei Zhang *Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, No 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Fanshu LiPeking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Yingyu LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, No 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ziyuan LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, No 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. ziyuanliu@126.com.
Xuemin LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, No 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. lxmlxm66@sina.com.

Funding

China primary health care foundation MTP2022C025National Natural Science Foundation of China 81900826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThelaziasis is a zoonotic disease mainly caused by Thelazia callipaeda (Spirurida, Thelaziidae, Thelazia), which can cause mild to severe signs and lesions, such as foreign body sensation, itching, tearing, eye pain, conjunctival bleeding, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, and even blindness. Thelaziasis cases have been reported mainly in agricultural areas and areas with high potential for contact with domestic animals [1]. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of Thelazia callipaeda infection in the right eye of a 41-year-old woman working in an office. The patient presented with persistent foreign body sensation, pruritus, and redness despite initial treatment with polyethylene glycol and levofloxacin eye drops. Subsequent examination revealed the presence of multiple Thelazia callipaeda worms, which were successfully removed. Postoperative treatment with gatifloxacin eye ointment resulted in significant symptom relief with no recurrence over two months.

conclusionsThis case highlights the thelaziasis in urban settings, emphasizing the need for ophthalmologists to consider parasitic infections in differential diagnosis even in well-maintained environments. Then, we provided an overview of human thelaziasis in China by mining publicly available databases from 2014 to 2023, suggesting a difference in regional distribution that warrants further epidemiological studies.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, ParasiticSpirurida InfectionsThelazioideaAdultAnimalsChinaFemaleHumansOphthalmologyParasitic infectionsThelazia callipaedaThelaziasis

Identifiers

PMID39609730
PMCPMC11603668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.