Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609718›Full record

ArticleHereditas2024

Identification of immune-related mitochondrial metabolic disorder genes in septic shock using bioinformatics and machine learning.

Yu-Hui Cui, Chun-Rong Wu, Li-Ou Huang, Dan Xu, Jian-Guo Tang

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Article in Hereditas, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Hui CuiDepartment of Trauma-Emergency & Critical Care Medicine Center, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, No.801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Chun-Rong WuDepartment of Trauma-Emergency & Critical Care Medicine Center, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, No.801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Li-Ou HuangDepartment of Trauma-Emergency & Critical Care Medicine Center, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, No.801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Dan XuDepartment of Trauma-Emergency & Critical Care Medicine Center, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, No.801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Jian-Guo TangDepartment of Trauma-Emergency & Critical Care Medicine Center, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, No.801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, China. tangjg_5thhospital@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMitochondria are involved in septic shock and inflammatory response syndrome, which severely affects the life security of patients. It is necessary to recognize and explore the immune-mitochondrial genes in septic shock.

methodsThe GSE57065 dataset was acquired from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and filtered by limma and the weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) to identify mitochondrial-related differentially expressed genes (MitoDEGs) in septic shock. The function of MitoDEGs was analyzed using the Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), respectively. The Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network composed of MitoDEGs was established using Cytoscape. Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE), Random Forest (RF), and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) were used to identify diagnostic MitoDEGs, which were validated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and Quantitative Real-time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Furthermore, the infiltration of immunocytes was analyzed using CIBERSORT, and the correlation between diagnostic MitoDEGs and immunocytes was explored using Spearman.

resultsA total of 44 MitoDEGs were filtered, and functional enrichment analysis showed they were associated with mitochondrial function, and the PPI network had 457 nodes and 547 edges. Four diagnostic genes, MitoDEGs, PGS1, C6orf136, THEM4, and EPHX2, were identified by three machine learning algorithms, and qRT-PCR results obtained similar expression levels as bioinformatics analysis. Furthermore, the diagnostic model constructed by the diagnostic genes had fine diagnostic efficacy. Immunocyte infiltration analysis showed that activated immunocytes were abundant and correlated with hub genes, with neutrophils accounting for the largest proportion in septic shock.

conclusionsIn this study, we recognized four immune-mitochondrial key genes (PGS1, C6orf136, THEM4, and EPHX2) in septic shock and designed a novel gene diagnosis model that provided a new and meaningful way for the diagnosis of septic shock.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMachine LearningProtein Interaction MapsShock, SepticDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMetabolic DiseasesMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesBioinformaticsDifferentially expressed genesMachine learningMitochondriaSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID39609718
PMCPMC11603897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.