Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609628›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Effects of foot-ground friction and age-related gait changes on falls during walking: a computational study using a neuromusculoskeletal model.

Naoto Izumi, Takashi Yoshida, Toshiaki Nishi, Kei Masani, Takeshi Yamaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naoto IzumiGraduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Miyagi, Japan.
Takashi YoshidaInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Toshiaki NishiGraduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Miyagi, Japan.
Kei MasaniInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Takeshi YamaguchiGraduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Miyagi, Japan. takeshi.yamaguchi.c8@tohoku.ac.jp.

Funding

JSPS 20H04558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used a neuromusculoskeletal model of bipedal walking to examine the effects of foot-ground friction conditions and gait patterns on slip- and trip-induced falls. We developed three two-dimensional neuro-musculoskeletal models in a self-organized manner representing young adults, elderly non-fallers, and elderly fallers. We simulated walking under different foot-ground friction conditions. The static friction coefficient between the foot and the ground was varied from 0.05 to 2.0. Under low friction conditions, the three gait models demonstrated slip-induced falls. The elderly faller model experienced the most slip. This is because the RCOF was higher in the elderly faller model due to its short stride length but much smaller foot clearance. Under high friction conditions, only the elderly faller model demonstrated trip-induced falls. Based on the analysis using the margin of stability, the forward postural stability of the model gradually decreased under high-friction conditions, with the toe of the swing foot contacting the ground and subsequently falling forward. These results imply that there is an optimal coefficient of friction for the ground to prevent slip- and trip-induced falls by people with less stable gaits, which may provide new insights into the design of shoes and floor surfaces for the elderly.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFrictionGaitWalkingAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationFemaleFootHumansMalePostural BalanceYoung AdultAgingCoefficient of frictionFallNeuromusculoskeletal bipedal gait modelSlipTrip

Identifiers

PMID39609628
PMCPMC11605121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.