Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609598›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Investigation of the rates of retinopathy of prematurity and other diseases in infants born late preterm: is routine ROP examination required?

Cengiz Gül, Özgü Canbolat Kaplan, Yusuf Berk Akbaş, Petek Aksöz, Merve Kelebek, Havva Kaldırım

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Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cengiz GülUniversity of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özgü Canbolat KaplanUniversity of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ozgu_canbolat@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-1143
Yusuf Berk AkbaşUniversity of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-5560
Petek AksözUniversity of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Merve KelebekUniversity of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Havva KaldırımUniversity of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe objective of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of ROP and other ocular diseases in late preterm infants and to evaluate the necessity of routine ROP examination in a tertiary hospital in Turkey. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included late preterm infants treated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and referred to the ROP outpatient clinic. Those who were discharged or died before the first screening and those who did not complete all screening sessions were excluded. The data set comprised demographic information, gestational age, birth weight, stages of ROP, treatments, and the presence of other ocular comorbidities.

resultsThe study cohort comprised 600 late preterm infants, with a median gestational age of 35 weeks and a mean birth weight of 2392 ± 451 g. Of the infants included in the study, 3.3% developed ROP, with one infant requiring treatment. Furthermore, 4.8% of the subjects exhibited additional ocular comorbidities. The results indicated a statistically significant correlation between lower birth weight and gestational age with an increased prevalence of ROP and other ocular pathologies.

conclusionsROP incidence in late preterm infants is relatively low, although comorbidities are notable. Infants born late preterm with lower birth weight and gestational age are at greater risk for ROP and additional pathologies. It is recommended that routine screening for ROP be conducted in order to ensure that ROP and other ocular conditions are diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, thus preventing severe visual impairments.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesNeonatal ScreeningRetinopathy of PrematurityBirth WeightCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39609598
PMCPMC11933465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.