Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609546›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

Mitochondria-localized MBD2c facilitates mtDNA transcription and drug resistance.

Yijie Hao, Zilong Zhou, Rui Liu, Shengqi Shen, Haiying Liu, Yingli Zhou, Yuchen Sun, Qiankun Mao, Tong Zhang, Shi-Ting Li and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yijie Hao *Department of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-6983
Zilong Zhou *Department of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Shengqi ShenMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiying LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yingli ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yuchen SunDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Qiankun MaoDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Tong ZhangMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi-Ting LiMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaoji LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yiyang ChuDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Linchong SunMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. sunlc@mail.ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-7520
Ping GaoMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. pgao2@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-7989
Huafeng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. hzhang22@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-7531

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDB39000000National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81821001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81930083National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82130087National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82192893National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82273221National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82341013National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82422057National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92357301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria contain a 16-kb double stranded DNA genome encoding 13 proteins essential for respiration, but the mechanisms regulating transcription and their potential role in cancer remain elusive. Although methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins are essential for nuclear transcription, their role in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) transcription is unknown. Here we report that the MBD2c splicing variant translocates into mitochondria to mediate mtDNA transcription and increase mitochondrial respiration in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. In particular, MBD2c binds the noncoding region in mtDNA and interacts with SIRT3, which in turn deacetylates and activates TFAM, a primary mitochondrial transcription factor, leading to enhanced mtDNA transcription. Furthermore, MBD2c recovered the decreased mitochondrial gene expression caused by the DNA synthesis inhibitor cisplatin, preserving mitochondrial respiration and consequently enhancing drug resistance and proliferation in TNBC cells. These data collectively demonstrate that MBD2c positively regulates mtDNA transcription, thus connecting epigenetic regulation by deacetylation with cancer cell metabolism, suggesting druggable targets to overcome resistance.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialDrug Resistance, NeoplasmMitochondriaTranscription, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinFemaleHumansMitochondrial ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialMitochondrial ProteinsTFAM protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.