Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609486›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Impact of gibberellic acid GA3, quantum dot biochar, and rhizosphere bacteria on fenugreek plant growth and stress responses under lead stress.

Muhammad Aqeel Shahzad, Uzma Younis, Abdullah Ehsan, Abdullah A Alarfaj, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Mohammad Javed Ansari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Aqeel ShahzadBotany Department, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan Campus, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.
Uzma YounisBotany Department, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan Campus, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. uzma.younis@iub.edu.pk.
Abdullah EhsanDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Punjab, Pakistan. abdullahehsanbzu1@gmail.com.
Abdullah A AlarfajDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box.2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman Ali AlharbiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box.2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Javed AnsariDepartment of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly), Moradabad, 244001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a stress that can cause problems with several aspects of a plant's metabolism, potentially impeding the plant's ability to grow and develop. The use of gibberellic acid (GA3), quantum dot biochar (QDBC), and rhizobacteria (RB) can be effective methods to overcome this problem. Gibberellic acid is a crucial plant hormone that regulates plant growth, cell division, tissue differentiation, flowering, photosynthesis, and transpiration rate. It also significantly impacts crop resilience to stress, affecting plant morphology, enzymatic activity, and physiology. Biochar, a soil supplement, enhances plant development soil health, and reduces stress effects. Due to its large surface area and porosity, it increases soil water-holding capacity, nutrient retention, and microbial activity. Quantum dots, semiconductor nanoparticles, have been proposed as a potential method to alleviate plant stress by acting as antioxidants, reducing oxidative stress, and controlling nutrient and growth regulators. Rhizobacteria, soil bacteria in plant roots, stimulate plant growth, nutrient absorption, and harvesting capacity. They produce phytohormones, increase mineral and nitrogen accessibility, and can induce systemic resistance (ISR), affecting plant defense. This study investigates the effects of combining GA3, QDBC, and RB as amendments to fenugreek, both with 500 Pb stress and without Pb stress. Treatments (control, 0.25 GA3mg/L-QDBC, 0.5 GA3mg/L-QDBC, 0.25 GA3mg/L-QDBC + RB, and 0.5 GA3mg/L-QDBC + RB) were applied in six replications using a completely randomized design. Results demonstrate that the combination of 0.5 GA3mg/L-QDBC + RB with 500 Pb stress led to significant enhancements in fenugreek shoot fresh weight (15.62%), root fresh weight (73.53%), shoot dry weight (24.00%), and root dry weight (36.53%) compared to the control. Additionally, there were notable improvements in chlorophyll a (57.23%), chlorophyll b (19.21%), and total chlorophyll (36.23%) compared to the control under Pb stress, also showing the potential of 0.5 GA3mg/L-QDBC + RB with 500 Pb stress. The study suggests that combining 0.5 GA3mg/L-QDBC + RB with 500 Pb stress can effectively mitigate Pb stress in fenugreek.

Indexed as

CharcoalGibberellinsLeadQuantum DotsRhizosphereStress, PhysiologicalTrigonellaPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant RootsSoil MicrobiologybiocharCharcoalgibberellic acidGibberellinsLeadPlant Growth RegulatorsAntioxidantsChlorophyllGibberellic acidLead stressQuantum dot biocharRhizobacteria

Identifiers

PMID39609486
PMCPMC11604958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.