Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609370›Full record

ArticleEcological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America2025

Variation in flower morphology associated with higher bee diversity in urban green spaces.

Serena Sinno, Gail MacInnis, Jean-Philippe Lessard, Carly D Ziter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Variation in flower morphology associated with higher bee diversity in urban green spaces.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serena SinnoDepartment of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Gail MacInnisDepartment of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Philippe LessardDepartment of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-436X
Carly D ZiterDepartment of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-9678

Funding

Bayer Crop ScienceMitacsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization is a leading threat to biodiversity, but scientifically informed management of urban ecosystems can mitigate negative impacts. For wild bees, which are declining worldwide, careful consideration of flower choice in public and private green spaces could help preserve their diversity. While floral density and species richness are both linked to wild bee diversity, the mechanisms underlying these relationships are not fully understood. Here, we tested two hypotheses relating the influence of floral trait composition to bee species richness, which we have termed the within-trait diversity and optimal floral trait hypotheses. Specifically, we assessed whether variation in bee richness relates to variation in the weighted variance (trait diversity) and mean (optimal trait) of floral traits observed in urban green spaces across the city of Montreal, Canada. Our analyses focused on two floral traits relating to pollinator feeding success: nectar sugar concentration and corolla length. After accounting for variation in floral density among sites, bee richness was positively related to community-weighted variance in corolla length, supporting the within-trait diversity hypothesis. These findings suggest that management practices that increase the diversity of flower morphologies in urban green spaces can promote the persistence of wild bee communities in cities.

Indexed as

BiodiversityFlowersAnimalsBeesCitiesPollinationQuebecbee diversityfloral diversityfunctional traitsnectarpollinator conservationurban biodiversityurban green spacewild pollinators

Identifiers

PMID39609370
PMCPMC11725627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.