Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609348›Full record

ArticleInflammation2025

Comprehensive Analysis of Sialylation-Related Gene Profiles and Their Impact on the Immune Microenvironment in Periodontitis.

Qibing Wu, Yixi Niu, Hanmo Li, Yaping Pan, Chen Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qibing WuDepartment of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, No.117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110002, Liaoning, China.
Yixi NiuDepartment of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, No.117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110002, Liaoning, China.
Hanmo LiDepartment of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, No.117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110002, Liaoning, China.
Yaping PanDepartment of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, No.117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110002, Liaoning, China.
Chen LiDepartment of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, No.117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110002, Liaoning, China. lichen@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170969Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2024-MS-034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease strongly influenced by host's immune response. Aberrant sialylation on cell surface plays a key role in inflammation and immunity. This study aims to identify sialylation-related genes associated with periodontitis and explore their impact on periodontal immune microenvironment. Differential expression analysis and machine learning were employed to determine core sialylation-related genes after datasets were retrieved and integrated. A diagnostic model incorporating these genes was constructed, following the immune cell infiltration analysis. Consensus clustering and weighted gene co-expression network analysis stratified periodontitis patients into subgroups and identified associated module genes. Single-cell sequencing data was further utilized to investigate the impact of sialylation on the periodontal immune microenvironment with pseudo-time series analysis and cell communication analysis. Periodontitis had a higher sialylation score with six key sialylation genes (CHST2, SELP, ST6GAL1, ST3GAL1, NEU1, FCN1) identified. The multi-gene diagnostic model demonstrated high accuracy and efficacy. Significant associations were observed between the key genes and immune cell populations, such as monocytes and B cells, in the periodontal immune microenvironment. Clustering analysis revealed two distinct sialylation-related subgroups with differential immune profiles. Single-cell data showed a significantly higher expression of sialylation-related genes in monocytes, which was found to significantly impact their developmental processes as well as their intercellular communication with B cells. The six identified sialylation-related genes hold potential as periodontitis biomarkers. High sialylation expression can impact the differentiation and cell-cell communication of monocytes. Sialylation-related genes are closely associated with alterations in the periodontal immune microenvironment.

Indexed as

Cellular MicroenvironmentN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPeriodontitisTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingHumansN-Acetylneuraminic AcidBiomarkerImmune microenvironmentMachine learningPeriodontitisSialylation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.