Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609076›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2025

End of life care in paediatric settings: UK national survey.

Andre Bedendo, Andrew Papworth, Bryony Beresford, Bob Phillips, Chakrapani Vasudevan, Gabriella Lake Walker, Helen Weatherly, Richard Feltbower, Sebastian Hinde, Catherine Elizabeth Hewitt and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bereavement care practices: A national survey of Australian paediatric intensive care units.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Andre BedendoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington,York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-6564
Andrew PapworthDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington,York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-2634
Bryony BeresfordSocial Policy Research Unit, School for Business and Society, University of York, York, UK bryony.beresford@york.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-2902
Bob PhillipsCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-9673
Chakrapani VasudevanBradford Hospitals National Health Service Trust, Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Gabriella Lake WalkerParent Advisory Panel Member, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2693-4041
Helen WeatherlyCentre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-6452
Richard FeltbowerLeeds Institute for Data Analytics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leed, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-9408
Sebastian HindeCentre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-4142
Catherine Elizabeth HewittYork Trials Unit, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-3536
Fliss MurtaghWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-3726
Jane NoyesSchool of Health and Medical Sciences, Bangor University, Fron Heulog, Bangor, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5984
Julia HackettDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington,York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-6665
Richard HainAll-Wales Paediatric Palliative Care Network, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Sam OddieBradford Hospitals National Health Service Trust, Bradford, Bradford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-4912
Gayathri SubramanianManchester University National Health Service Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-4002
Andrew HaynesDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington,York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-629X
Lorna FraserDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington,York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-4191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe end of life care in settings where, in the UK, most children die; to explore commonalities and differences within and between settings; and to test whether there are distinct, alternative models of end of life care.

methodsAn online survey of UK neonatal units (NNUs), paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) and children/young people's cancer principal treatment centres (PTCs) collected data on aspects of service organisation, delivery and practice relevant to end of life outcomes or experiences (referred to as the core elements of end of life care) across three domains: care of the child, care of the parent and bereavement care.

results91 units/centres returned a survey (37% response rate). There was variation within and between settings in terms of whether and how core elements of end of life care were provided. PTCs were more likely than NNUs and PICUs to have palliative care expertise strongly embedded in the multidisciplinary team (MDT), and to have the widest range of clinical and non-clinical professions represented in the MDT. However, bereavement care was more limited. Many settings were limited in the practical and psychosocial-spiritual care and support available to parents.

conclusionsChildren at end of life, and families, experience differences in care that evidence indicates matter to them and impact outcomes. Some differences appear to be related to the type of setting. Subsequent stages of this research (the ENHANCE study) will investigate the relative contribution of these core elements of end of life care to child/parent outcomes and experiences.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricPalliative CarePediatricsTerminal CareAdolescentBereavementChildChild, PreschoolHealth Care SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomPaediatricsService evaluationTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID39609076
PMCPMC11874335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.