Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39608799›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2025

Exploring patients' and carers' experiences, understandings and expectations of COPD exacerbations:an interview study.

Ann Hutchinson, Richard Russell, Helena Cummings, Omar Usmani, Sarah MacFadyen, Judith Cohen, Tamsin Morris, Hana Muellerova, Yang Xu, Gary Hellens and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How People with COPD Perceive and Communicate Exacerbations: A Multicountry Survey Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ann HutchinsonHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK ann.hutchinson@hyms.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-9764
Richard RussellPeter Gorer Deptartment of Immunobiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Helena CummingsHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Omar UsmaniImperial College London, London, UK.
Sarah MacFadyenAsthma and Lung UK, London, UK.
Judith CohenHull Health Trials Unit, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Tamsin MorrisAstraZeneca UK, London, UK.
Hana MuellerovaAstraZeneca BioPharmaceuticals Medical, Cambridge, UK.
Yang XuAstraZeneca UK, London, UK.
Gary HellensAstraZeneca UK, London, UK.
Kay RoyUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michael G CrooksHull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are clinically significant events that affect millions of people globally.

aimTo explore patients' and carers' experiences, understanding, and expectations of, as well as their responses to, exacerbations. DESIGN &

settingSemi-structured interviews conducted with patients who have COPD and their carers from four sites across England.

methodInterviews were conducted with a purposive sample of patients with COPD and their carers recruited from four sites in England: two in Yorkshire, one in Hampshire and one in London. Interviews were theoretically informed by the Breathing Space concept and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. This research is reported in line with the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.

resultsForty patient participants were recruited: 21 were female, 28 were White, with a mean age 69 years (standard deviation [SD] = 8.1 years), mean COPD duration = 11.3 years (SD = 8.3 years), median exacerbations in past year = 1.5 (range 0-9). Seven carer participants were recruited; of these, six were female and six were White. Three themes were identified: the language that clinicians use in COPD is important; episodes of symptom worsening have profound impacts on patients and carers; and patients' early experiences, including the responses of clinicians to their help-seeking, have a lasting effect on their behaviour. How patients respond to symptom worsening can be considered holistically in the context of the Breathing Space framework. Breathlessness affected all patient participants and was a key symptom that precipitated action.

conclusionsOur findings show how early help-seeking experiences shape later behaviour. Early emphasis on symptom management, preparation for exacerbations, and post-exacerbation reviews are practical ways that clinicians can support patients and carers to manage these events better. The Breathing Space concept provides a useful framework to identify needs and tailor COPD management appropriately.

Indexed as

breathlessnessCOPDexacerbationsgeneral practitioners

Identifiers

PMID39608799
PMCPMC12421282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.