Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39608780›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2024

Toll-like receptor 3-stimulation and aggregate-formation synergistically enhances anti-inflammatory activity of feline mesenchymal stem cells.

Youhei Fujimoto, Shingo Hatoya, Kikuya Sugiura, Yasuhiko Tabata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Youhei FujimotoDepartment of Advanced Pathobiology, Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 598-0048, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-3896
Shingo HatoyaDepartment of Advanced Pathobiology, Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 598-0048, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-1394
Kikuya SugiuraDepartment of Advanced Pathobiology, Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 598-0048, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-237X
Yasuhiko TabataLaboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Regeneration Science and Engineering, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. yasuhiko@infront.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-277X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) used to treat inflammatory diseases in humans show improved clinical outcomes compared to other treatments. On the other hand, feline MSCs have limited therapeutic effects because of their low bioactivity. Successful clinical treatment requires enhancing the anti-inflammatory ability of feline adipose-derived MSCs (fAdMSCs).

objectiveTo enhance the anti-inflammatory activity of fAdMSCs.

methodsfAdMSCs were treated with the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) ligand poly (I:C) and aggregated. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO-1) expression and kynurenine production were measured to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory effects were assessed by culturing fAdMSCs with rat macrophages and transplanting them into the kidney capsules of rats.

resultsIDO-1 expression and kynurenine production in fAdMSCs were increased significantly by a poly (I:C) treatment and enhanced using a basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) treatment. The level of fAdMSC aggregation increased IDO-1 expression significantly compared to the monolayer. These effects were enhanced by pretreatment with bFGF and poly (I:C). The bFGF and poly (I:C)-pretreated fAdMSC aggregates suppressed tumor necrosis factor-α expression in rat macrophages. During transplantation, the pretreated fAdMSC aggregates avoided leakage, survived in aggregate form, and induced anti-inflammatory macrophages. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: TLR3-stimulated, bFGF-pretreated fAdMSC aggregates increase the anti-inflammatory activity significantly, providing a potential therapeutic approach for inflammatory diseases in felines.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsPoly I-CToll-Like Receptor 3Adipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCatsCells, CulturedMacrophagesMaleRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPoly I-CToll-Like Receptor 3aggregatesbasic fibroblast growth factorfelineMesenchymal stem cellstoll-like receptor 3

Identifiers

PMID39608780
PMCPMC11611489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.