Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39608457›Full record

ReviewJournal of hepatology2025

Metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD): Position statement by an expert panel on alcohol-related liver disease.

Juan Pablo Arab, Luis Antonio Díaz, Jürgen Rehm, Gene Im, Marco Arrese, Patrick S Kamath, Michael R Lucey, Jessica Mellinger, Maja Thiele, Mark Thursz and 24 more

Abstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Distinct Plasma Proteomic Signatures Distinguish MASLD From Non-Steatotic Individuals but Not From MetALD.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Ethanol reshapes FFC-driven steatohepatitis through time-dependent fibrosis and lipid-droplet remodeling.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Impair Recompensation and Survival in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Observational
  10. Steatosis liver index: A validated machine learning model using clinical data distinguishes steatotic liver disease phenotypes.Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Steatotic liver disease in Latin America: current views and perspectives.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Juan Pablo ArabDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA; Departamento de Gastroenterología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: juanpablo.arab@vcuhealth.org.
Luis Antonio DíazDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; MASLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Gene ImDivision of Liver Diseases, Recanati/Miller Transplantation Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Marco ArreseDepartamento de Gastroenterología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Patrick S KamathDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael R LuceyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Jessica MellingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Maja ThieleOdense Liver Research Centre, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Mark ThurszDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, UK.
Ramon BatallerLiver Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Robyn BurtonInstitute for Social Marketing and Health. University of Stirling, UK.
Shilpa ChokshiInstitute of Hepatology Foundation for Liver Research London UK; School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences King's College London, London, UK.
Sven M FrancqueDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium.
Aleksander KragOdense Liver Research Centre, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Carolin LacknerInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Brian P LeeDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Suthat LiangpunsakulDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, and Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Craig MacClainDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Pranoti MandrekarDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mack C MitchellDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Marsha Y MorganUCL Institute for Liver & Digestive Health, Division of Medicine, Royal Free Campus, University College London, London, UK.
Timothy R MorganVA Long Beach Healthcare System - Gastroenterology Section, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Elisa PoseLiver Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Vijay H ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Debbie ShawcrossInstitute of Liver Studies, Kings College London, London, UK.
Nick SheronThe Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, Kings College London, UK.
Ashwani K SingalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Horia StefanescuLiver Unit, Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology "Octavian Fodor," University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu," Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Norah TerraultDivision of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Eric TrépoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Christophe MorenoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Alexandre LouvetCHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Rue M. Polonovski CS 70001, 59 037 Lille Cedex, France.
Philippe MathurinCHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Rue M. Polonovski CS 70001, 59 037 Lille Cedex, France. Electronic address: philippe.mathurin@chu-lille.fr.

Funding

Role of heat shock protein 90 in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA017986 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Pranoti Mandrekar · 2009 to 2026
$6.7M
Integrated therapies for alcohol use and ALD (ITAALD) Network – UTSW Clinical CenterU01AA026975 · NIAAA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI E SHERWOOD BROWN, Mack Clarence Mitchell · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Targeting proteotoxic stress responses in liver fibrosisR01AA025289 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MANDREKAR, PRANOTI · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017986NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025289NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this position statement, we explore the intricate relationship between alcohol intake and metabolic dysfunction in the context of the 2023 nomenclature update for steatotic liver disease (SLD). Recent and lifetime alcohol use should be accurately assessed in all patients with SLD to facilitate classification of alcohol use in grams of alcohol per week. Alcohol biomarkers (i.e., phosphatidylethanol), use of validated questionnaires (i.e. AUDIT-C [alcohol use disorders identification test consumption]), and collateral information from friends and relatives could help facilitate differentiation between alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) per se and liver disease with both metabolic and alcohol-related components (MetALD). Heavy alcohol use can contribute to cardiometabolic risk factors such as high blood pressure, hypertriglyceridaemia, and hyperglycaemia. As a result, caution should be exercised in the application of only one metabolic dysfunction criterion to diagnose MASLD, as suggested in the 2023 nomenclature document, particularly in individuals exceeding weekly alcohol use thresholds of 140 g for women and 210 g for men. This is particularly important in those individuals with isolated high blood pressure, hypertriglyceridaemia, or hyperglycaemia, where the disease process may be driven by alcohol itself. Additionally, metabolic dysfunction and alcohol use should be reassessed over time, especially after periods of change in risk factor exposure. This approach could ensure a more accurate prognosis and effective management of SLD, addressing both metabolic and alcohol-related factors.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMetabolic DiseasesBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersalcoholic cirrhosisalcoholic liver diseasealcohol-related liver diseaseMASHMASLDMetALDNASHnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasepublic health

Identifiers

PMID39608457
PMCPMC12242919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.