Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39608218›Full record

SynthesisSleep medicine reviews2025

Circadian realignment and depressed mood: A systematic review.

Delainey L Wescott, Brant P Hasler, Jill E Foust, Kathryn A Roecklein

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep medicine reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. From shifting the clock to sustaining alignment: toward precision chronotherapy for emerging adults with delayed sleep timing.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. An examination of chronotype associations with symptoms of depression, PTSD, and sleep disturbances in US military veterans.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Minimal Mimics and Maps of Natural Light for Mammals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Delainey L WescottDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: dlw92@pitt.edu.
Brant P HaslerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jill E FoustDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kathryn A RoeckleinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Training in Sleep MedicineT32HL082610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Daniel J. Buysse, PETER L FRANZEN · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
Melanopsin photosensitivity and psychopathologyR01MH103313 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROECKLEIN, KATHRYN A · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
The melanopsin-driven pupillary light reflex in seasonal affective disorderR03MH096119 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROECKLEIN, KATHRYN A · 2012 to 2013
$150k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL082610NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103313NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH096119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronotherapeutic interventions aimed at realigning the circadian system can improve depression. This systematic review evaluated the current evidence for circadian realignment as an antidepressant mechanism. A comprehensive search was conducted in studies that implemented a chronotherapeutic intervention in samples with depression and/or delayed sleep/circadian timing using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Wiley), Europe PMC, and PsycINFO. The Downs and Black checklist was used to evaluate study quality. There were 58 studies included, of which 23 studies reported the association between realignment and depression. Circadian realignment was associated with improved depression in studies that included participants with baseline delays and elevated depression. Randomized clinical trials measuring circadian phase markers are needed to further elucidate circadian realignment as an antidepressant mechanism.

Indexed as

ChronotherapyCircadian RhythmDepressionHumansChronotherapeutic interventionsCircadian rhythmsDepressionLight therapy

Identifiers

PMID39608218
PMCPMC11751730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.