Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607850›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2025

Undetected Dysplasia at Colectomy in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. What Are We Missing?

Erica Centorrino, Davide Ferrari, William S Harmsen, David W Larson, Edward V Loftus, Nayantara Coelho-Prabhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erica CentorrinoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1821-4026
Davide FerrariDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
William S HarmsenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David W LarsonDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Edward V LoftusDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nayantara Coelho-PrabhuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-4385

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPatients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher risk of developing colorectal dysplasia and colorectal cancer compared to the general population. Although the use of surveillance protocols has improved the ability to detect dysplasia, some lesions are still missed at colonoscopy. This study aims to determine the rate of dysplastic lesions that are undetected at colonoscopies in IBD patients undergoing colectomy and to identify factors associated with missed dysplasia.

methodsPatients who had received a total or subtotal colectomy at Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minnesota), between January 2003 and December 2022, and had a complete colonoscopy within 5 years before surgery were retrospectively enrolled. Data abstracted included demographic information, disease-related data, colonoscopy and pathology reports, and surgery pathology reports. Colonoscopy and surgery findings were compared, and patients were divided into 3 groups: no dysplasia at both, detected dysplasia, and undetected dysplasia.

resultsAmong 1320 IBD patients undergoing colectomy, 5.4% had undetected dysplastic lesions identified only at surgery. Factors independently associated with dysplasia detection were endoscopic remission or mild endoscopic disease activity (odds ratio [OR], 2.326; P = .0081; 95% CI, 1.246-4.342), prior dysplasia detection (OR, 1.876; P = .0491; 95% CI, 1.002-3.511), colonoscopy performed for surveillance (OR, 2.380; P = .0048; 95% CI, 1.302-4.350), and longer disease duration at surgery (OR, 1.039; P = .0085; 95% CI, 1.010-1.070).

conclusionsClinicians should be aware of the risk of missing dysplastic lesions, especially when endoscopic disease activity is moderate/severe, and not only for longstanding disease. Efforts should be made to obtain endoscopic remission to make the "invisible" visible.

Indexed as

ColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMissed DiagnosisAdultAgedColonoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesadenocarcinomacolectomycolonoscopydysplasia

Identifiers

PMID39607850
PMCPMC13030996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.