Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607791›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2024

Return to work after parenting in thoracic surgery: a call to action.

Cecilia Pompili, Rita Costa, Isabelle Opitz, Maria Teresa Tsukazan, Niek Hugen, Nuria Novoa, Shanda Blackmon, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Mara Antonoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cecilia PompiliSection of Patient Centred Outcomes Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6746-5441
Rita CostaDepartment of Cardiothoracic, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7831-8711
Isabelle OpitzDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Universital Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5900-9040
Maria Teresa TsukazanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cirurgiã Torácica do Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Brazil.
Niek HugenThoracic Surgery Unit, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, Netherlands.
Nuria NovoaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0124-6347
Shanda BlackmonThoracic Surgery Unit, Baylor College of Medicine Lung Institute Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Agathe Seguin-GiveletDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Groupe Privé Hospitalier Ambroise Paré Hartmann, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2906-4433
Mara AntonoffDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWomen in our modern era are facing considerable challenges in the workplace, particularly in Cardiothoracic Surgery where women are under-represented in leadership and academic roles. Returning to work after parental leave may potentially uncover or exacerbate existing gender biases within the workplace, with important consequences on professional and personal lives. Our goal was to characterize the experiences and the impact of return-to-work after parenting on Thoracic Surgery careers across Europe.

methodsAll the participants of the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons Annual Meeting in 2023 were invited to complete this 32-item questionnaire. The survey was subsequently distributed through the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons social media platform from November to January 2024. A descriptive and specific group analysis was performed according to the distribution.

resultsThere were 152 participants, 92 of whom were female (61.0%) and 66 (43%) were between 31 and 40 years, constituting the most heavily represented age group. More women parents reported their role as the primary care provider of their child (89% vs 34%; P < 0.00001). Moreover, presence of in-hospital childcare facilities was evaluated as more important by women. Approximately half of the parent-respondents reported breastfeeding (42, 52%), but only 26% (11) of this group indicated having any type of flexible hours for breast-feeding. Compared to men, women more often agreed that parenting might affect their career (81% vs 53%; P = 0.040) and felt less supported by their employers when having children (45% vs 68%; P = 0.37).

conclusionsThis survey study identified main challenges to return to surgical work after parental leaves. Lack of structural or system-level support and limited resources for childcare and breastfeeding were considerably affecting women surgeons. Institutional initiatives for new parents and breast-feeding colleagues are crucial for supporting a diverse workforce, and any kind of discrimination derived from parental leaves should not be tolerated.

Indexed as

Diversity and inclusionReturn to workThoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39607791
PMCPMC11730188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.