Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607617›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

The three clap test: a window into cognitive and frontal lobe dysfunction.

Zuzana Brežná, Katarína Ďurčová Typčuková, Ján Necpál

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zuzana Brežná *Parkinsonism and Movement Disorders Treatment Center, Zvolen Hospital, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Katarína Ďurčová TypčukováParkinsonism and Movement Disorders Treatment Center, Zvolen Hospital, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Ján Necpál *Parkinsonism and Movement Disorders Treatment Center, Zvolen Hospital, Zvolen, Slovakia. necpal.neuro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-9588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three clap test (TCT) is a simple bedside test that can elicit the so-called applause sign (AS), manifesting with more than three claps after the examiner's instruction to clap three times. Although the AS was originally described as a useful sign differentiating patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), it is also known to be present in PD, Alzheimer's disease and several other diseases. It reflects the so-called stopping impulsivity and cognitive and frontal lobe dysfunction. In addition to the AS, the TCT can also elicit the non-applause sign, linked with the apathy subtype of behavioural variant of FTD and the jumping the gun sign, a sign of waiting impulsivity, also seen in PSP. This review summarizes the up-to-date clinical aspects and pathophysiology of all these signs and discuss the benefit of using the TCT in the routine clinical praxis.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrontal LobeFrontotemporal DementiaNeuropsychological TestsHumansParkinson DiseaseApplause signCognitive dysfunctionFrontal lobe dysfunctionJumping the gun signThree clap testTriple test

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.