Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607587›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2025

Characteristics of Salivary Iodine Concentration in Elderly Residents of High-iodine Areas.

Mengxin Liu, Junjing Li, Hexi Zhang, Yantong Liu, Zhangzhao Wang, Zhiyuan Ren, Chunxi Wang, Qi Jin, Ying Zhang, Haohao Meng and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Excess copper exposure and male reproductive toxicity: molecular mechanisms and potential interventions.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mengxin Liu *Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Junjing Li *Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Hexi Zhang *Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yantong LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhangzhao WangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhiyuan RenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Chunxi WangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qi JinDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Haohao MengDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qiuyi SongDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Wenxing GuoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. guowenxing@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-4836
Wanqi ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204041 and 82230113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary iodine is considered a potential indicator for assessing iodine nutrition status. However, there is currently a lack of research data on the characteristics of salivary iodine concentration (SIC) in the elderly population. To evaluate the characteristics of SIC and assess its efficacy in diagnosing thyroid disorders among the elderly population, a cross-sectional study was conducted in a high-iodine area. Spot urine, 24-h urine, saliva, drinking, and cooking water samples were collected from the elderly participants. Iodine concentrations were measured in all these samples. Fasting venous blood samples were obtained to assess thyroid function. The study included 1387 elderly individuals from urban (n = 707) and rural (n = 680) areas. Rural residents showed significantly higher median concentration of cooking water iodine (CWIC) and SIC compared to urban residents (P < 0.001). The median SIC in rural elderly was 2733.3 μg/L versus 860.4 μg/L in urban elderly. SIC demonstrated a significant positive correlation with age (P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed significant positive associations between SIC and drinking water iodine concentration (β = 0.341, 95% CI 0.312-0.370), CWIC (β = 0.393, 95% CI 0.356-0.431), thyroid dysfunction (β = 0.107, 95% CI 0.050-0.164), and goiter (β = 0.236, 95% CI 0.129-0.342). Logistic regression showed that higher SIC levels were associated with increased risk of thyroid dysfunction, with odds ratios ranging from 1.649 to 1.994 for ascending SIC categories. The elderly residents in high-iodine areas, particularly in rural settings, exhibit elevated salivary iodine concentrations that increase with age. These high-iodine levels are significantly associated with an increased risk of thyroid dysfunction.

Indexed as

IodineSalivaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationUrban PopulationIodineElderly PopulationHigh-iodine AreasSalivary IodineThyroid Disorders

Identifiers

PMID39607587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.