Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607493›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2024

GLP-1 and GIP agonism has no direct actions in human hepatocytes or hepatic stellate cells.

Natália da Silva Lima, Alba Cabaleiro, Eva Novoa, Cristina Riobello, Patrick J Knerr, Yantao He, Eva M Esquinas-Román, Ismael González-García, Vincent Prevot, Markus Schwaninger and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Hypothalamus-liver talks: whispers in the language of metabolism.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Natália da Silva Lima *Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alba Cabaleiro *Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Eva Novoa *Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Cristina RiobelloDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Patrick J KnerrIndiana Biosciences Research Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yantao HeIndiana Biosciences Research Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Eva M Esquinas-RománDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ismael González-GarcíaDepartment of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Vincent PrevotLaboratory of Development and Plasticity of the Neuroendocrine Brain, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S 1172, Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), 59000, Lille, France.
Markus SchwaningerInstitute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Carlos DieguezDepartment of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Miguel LópezDepartment of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Timo D MüllerInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Marta Varela-ReyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Jonathan D DourosNovo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ruben NogueirasDepartment of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. ruben.nogueiras@usc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-9930

Funding

Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia 2021-CP085European Research Council 810331Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2021-126096NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of incretin agonists for managing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is currently experiencing considerable interest. However, whether these compounds have a direct action on MASH is still under debate. This study aims to investigate whether GLP-1R/GIPR agonists act directly in hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). For this, human hepatocyte and HSCs lines, as well as primary human hepatocytes and HSCs treated with Liraglutide, Acyl-GIP or the GLP-1/GIP dual agonist (MAR709) were used. We show that the concentrations of each compound, which were effective in insulin release, did not induce discernible alterations in either hepatocytes or HSCs. In hepatocytes displaying elevated fatty acid content after the treatment with oleic acid and palmitic acid, none of the three compounds reduced lipid concentration. Similarly, in HSCs activated with transforming growth factor-β (TGFb), Liraglutide, Acyl-GIP and MAR709 failed to ameliorate the elevated expression of fibrotic markers. The three compounds were also ineffective in phosphorylating CREB, which mediates insulinotropic actions, in both hepatocytes and HSCs. These findings indicate that incretin agonists have no direct actions in human hepatocytes or hepatic stellate cells, suggesting that their beneficial effects in patients with MASH are likely mediated indirectly, potentially through improvements in body weight, insulin resistance and glycemic control.

Indexed as

Gastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesLiraglutideCells, CulturedGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHumansIncretinsInsulinReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneGastric Inhibitory Polypeptidegastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsIncretinsInsulinLiraglutideReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneFatty acidsGIPRGLP-1RLiver fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID39607493
PMCPMC11604888

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.