Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607457›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Chemical contamination in the extracted DNA affects the results of HLA typing by the PCR-SSOP method.

Ata Shirizadeh, Mozhdeh Ebrahimpur, Somaieh Soltani, Ghasem Solgi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ata ShirizadehStudent Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2334-9294
Mozhdeh EbrahimpurDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 6517838736, Mahdieh Ave, Lona Park, Hamadan, Iran.
Somaieh SoltaniDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Hamadan, Iran. Soltanisomaieh@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-2960
Ghasem SolgiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 6517838736, Mahdieh Ave, Lona Park, Hamadan, Iran. gh.solgi@umsha.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-5658

Funding

Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140204062668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purity of the extracted DNA is critical for successful molecular testing. This study aimed to compare the effect of various DNA extraction methods, extraction processes, and sources of consumables, such as microtubes, on PCR results.

methodsDNA extraction from whole blood was performed using four different approaches utilizing four types of microtubes: chloroform-based, sodium perchlorate-based, heat-assisted salting out, and solid-phase extraction. Extracted DNA was evaluated by nanodrop spectrophotometry and used in PCR-based methods for human leukocyte antigens (HLA) typing.

resultsThe lowest and highest concentrations of extracted DNA were observed in the column-based and heat-assisted methods, respectively. The mean ratios of A260/A230, represents chemical contamination, were significantly lower in all extraction methods using all types of microtubes versus "A" microtube. We observed the highest mean ratio of A260/A230 (> 1.9) in the sodium perchlorate method by using the "A" microtube compared to other types of microtubes and extraction methods. Extracted DNA samples using microtube "A" showed acceptable results for HLA typing compared to other microtubes that represented uninterpretable results in the PCR using the sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe (PCR-SSOP) method.

conclusionOur findings indicate that the chemical contaminations derived mainly from microtubes can decrease the quality of DNA and consequently interfere with the amplification or hybridization reactions in the PCR-SSOP method for HLA typing. Although, technical issues and extraction processes may also influence the quality of DNA.

Indexed as

DNAHistocompatibility TestingPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA ContaminationHLA AntigensHumansDNAHLA AntigensDNA extractionHLA typingMicrotubePCR-SSOP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.