Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39607156›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2024

Corneal crosslinking via the Dresden protocol versus the accelerated approach in pediatric patients - a retrospective comparative study.

Júlia Maggi Vieira, Isadora Brito Coelho, Fellype Borges de Oliveira, Heloisa Nascimento, Fábio Nishimura Kanadani, Evandro Ribeiro Diniz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Júlia Maggi VieiraGlaucoma Instituto, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8058-1997
Isadora Brito CoelhoSetor de Córnea, Instituto de Olhos Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6370-7826
Fellype Borges de OliveiraSetor de Córnea e Segmento Anterior, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-5735-9142
Heloisa NascimentoSetor de Córnea, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0315-1317
Fábio Nishimura KanadaniGlaucoma Instituto, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-9798
Evandro Ribeiro DinizFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8583-5976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKeratoconus presents certain peculiarities in pediatric patients when compared with adults. The greatest challenge in children is that the disease is more severe and faster in progression. In this retrospective study, we aimed to compare the accelerated and Dresden protocols for corneal crosslinking in patients aged <18 years who were followed-up for at least 12 months. Methods: A total of 36 eyes from 27 patients were included in the study. The best corrected and uncorrected visual acuity, maximal keratometry, corneal thickness, foveal thickness, and endothelial microscopy findings were evaluated at baseline and during the postoperative period at one, three, and six months. Thereafter, the patients were evaluated at one, three, six and twelve months postoperative. Corneal crosslinking was performed in all patients via the Dresden protocol (n=21 eyes) or the accelerated protocol (n=15 eyes). Data between the two groups were compared and XY statistical analysis was used.

resultsBoth protocols were effective in halting keratoconus progression. No patient had progression at the 12-month follow-up. A significant reduction in Kmax and improvement in the corrected distance visual acuity were observed only in the Dresden protocol group. Although the Dresden protocol was superior to the accelerated protocol in reducing Kmax (p=0.002), there was no significant difference in corrected distance visual acuity between the two groups.

conclusionThe accelerated protocol is as efficient as the Dresden protocol in stabilizing keratoconus progression. Although the Dresden protocol was superior to the accelerated protocol in reducing the Kmax, it did not produce better clinical results. Thus, the accelerated protocol is an efficient option. Furthermore, considering the advantages of reduced surgical time, the accelerated protocol is effective in halting keratoconus progression in the pediatric age group.

Indexed as

Cross-Linking ReagentsKeratoconusPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinVisual AcuityAdolescentChildCollagenCorneaCorneal TopographyDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePhotochemotherapyCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID39607156
PMCPMC12997584

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