Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39606747›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025

Association between gambling disorder and suicide mortality: a comparative cohort study using Norwegian health registry data.

Joakim Hellumbråten Kristensen, Carl Michael Baravelli, Tony Leino, Ståle Pallesen, Mark D Griffiths, Eilin Kristine Erevik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Protecting Canada's youth from the risks of exposure to gambling advertising.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joakim Hellumbråten KristensenDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Post Box 7807, Bergen 5020, Norway.
Carl Michael BaravelliDepartment of Disease Burden, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Post Box 973 Sentrum, Bergen 5808, Norway.
Tony LeinoDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Post Box 7807, Bergen 5020, Norway.
Ståle PallesenDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Post Box 7807, Bergen 5020, Norway.
Mark D GriffithsInternational Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, United Kingdom.
Eilin Kristine ErevikDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Post Box 7807, Bergen 5020, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gambling disorder has been consistently linked to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, but few studies have investigated the association between gambling disorder and suicide mortality. This study examined the risk of suicide mortality associated with gambling disorder compared to the general population and other patient groups. Methods: A registry-based cohort study was conducted employing individual-level linked and aggregated data from Norwegian nationwide health registries. The study population comprised all patients with gambling disorder in Norway ( Findings: Suicide was the leading cause of death among patients with gambling disorder (37 of 148 deaths; 25%). Patients with gambling disorder had a higher suicide risk than the general population (standardized mortality ratio = 5.12, 95% CI [3.71; 7.06]), and 5 of 12 patient groups with other conditions. Suicide risk was not significantly different when compared to that of patients with anxiety disorders, personality disorders, or depression. However, suicide risk was lower among patients with gambling disorder than patients with substance use disorders, alcohol dependence, psychotic disorders, or mood disorders. Interpretation: Norwegian patients with gambling disorder have an elevated risk of suicide mortality but the risk is similar to or lower than other patient groups known to be at increased suicide risk. Funding:

Indexed as

AddictionPathological gamblingRegisterStandardized mortality ratiosSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID39606747
PMCPMC11600009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.